What is hydrogen?
Contains 3 isotopes called hydrogen protonium, deuterium and tritium. A standard hydrogen atom (protonium), which is the most basic of all elements, consists of a proton and an electron. Molecular hydrogen (H2) consists of 2 forms. These are ortho hydrogen and para is hydrogen. In two cases it shows the same chemical properties, but they show different physical properties due to orbital differences. At room temperature, hydrogen is approximately 75% ortho-Hydrogen and 25% of the para-hydrogen. Para-increases concentration because hydrogen is more stable at low temperatures. Theoretically the para-hydrogen liquid reaches 100% in hydrogen.
Hydrogen is the most widely found element on Earth. Considering that the water parts occupy more than 60% of the Earth's surface, the reality will be easily seen. However, hydrogen is very rare in nature. So it is necessary to do a number of procedures to get it.
Hydrojet Properties
Hydrogen is an ideal energy carrier with some of its unique features:
• Can be produced with high efficiency using electrical energy or used in electricity production.
• Produced from Hydrocarbonate and water. The processes of hydrogen production (photoelectrochemical or photobiological production) from direct solar energy are extensively investigated.
• It can be used effectively in energy production in many ways, such as flaming combustion, catalytic combustion, electrochemical conversion and hydride.
• Water is the final product in the production of hydrogenated energy.
• When produced from renewable sources, there is no emissions to the environment; That is, the environment is friendly (only a quantity of NOx occurs in the air flame burning).
• Can be stored in gas, liquid or metal hydrig.
• It is transported to a very long distance with a pipeline or tanker.
Physical properties of Hydrojet
The density of the hydrogen according to the air is 0,07, and it is the most memory of the bodies. Therefore, it passes faster than porous walls compared to other gases. In the same way, it leaks from metals such as iron, platinum and iridium. Hydrogen is the most difficult gas to liquify after helium. The conversion temperature-240 °c, the hydrogen is boiling at atmospheric pressure at-253 °c and solidifies at-259 °c. It's a pretty good heat conductor. It is easily cooled by some metals, such as palladium, which can solve more than a thousand times its volume.
Chemical properties of Hydrojet
It is not very effective in the cold except for its hydrogen-activated forms. In the heat or with the catalysts, there are many reactions. Because it is a valuable element, it carries a very distinctive electropositive characteristic. It is a reduction in medium strength, not to download very stable compounds such as alkaline metal oxides (AL2O3). However, NiO, CuO, and so on, many metal oxide reducto. In this way, the very small metals used as catalysts are obtained.
It is also directly coupled with most of the amethysts such as hydrogen, alkali and earth alkali metals. The halogen reacts with all four and gives the Hydrrasas. From Flor to iodine, there is a decrease in the amount of heat that is occurring at both reaction speed and exposure. It combines oxygen with a catalyst at a red degree or low temperature, giving water. It burns with a blue flame. It combines with sulfur at 250 °c, with a high pressure of nitrogen, combined with a catalyst to ensure ammonia. It minimizes the oxides of precious metals such as lead and copper. It reacts with the oxides of metals near ferrous and iron to react with reversible reactions. Furthermore, the reduction of carbon monoxide produces different products (temperature, pressure, catalyst) in accordance with the conditions in which the procedure is performed.