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10 факти, които трябва да знаете за сперматозоидите

Сперматозоидите (множествено число: сперматозоиди) със сперматозоиди или пълно научно име е репродуктивната клетка, принадлежаща на мъжките индивиди.

Производството на тези клетки в тестисите започва по време на пубертета. Тя носи наследствена информация (ДНК), че тя ще се прехвърли към яйцето по време на оплождане в главата раздел. Той има опашка и се движи. При хората приблизително 150-200 милиона сперми се освобождават по време на чифтосване. Въпреки това, само една сперма клетка може да фертилиде яйцето. Когато спермата достигне яйцеклетка (ооцит), тя оставя опашката си навън, за да влезе в яйцето и преминава наследствената информация към яйцата. Sperms се намират в гъста течност. Името на тази течност е спермата (Ersuyu), катапулта или често се използва под формата на Sperma.

Главата на Сперматозоис наподобява лопатата на хлебарката и съдържа наследствена информация. Има една структура, наречена Akzoroma, която обгръща главата част като капачка и съдържа ензимите, необходими за сперматозосиде да премине през яйчната клетъчна стена. Когато спермата клетки достигне яйцето, ензимите в акронякои мембрана се освобождават, позволявайки на сперматозоидите да влязат в яйцето. N броя на мъжките ДНК материали, които идват в са комбинирани с редица женски ДНК материали и се състоят от 2n броя на ДНК материали (тази клетка се нарича zygote). След това, в zygote, клетките започват да се размножават чрез разделяне. Определящите X и Y хромозомите, които се пренасят от Сперматозоас при формирането на пола, са решаващи. Когато женската репродуктивна клетка носи X хромозомите, половината от мъжките репродуктивни клетки X и другата половина носят Y хромозомата. Ако женската репродуктивна клетка се оплоди сперматозоидите с X хромозомата, хромозомите стават ХХ и полът на индивида става женски, докато ако сперматозоидите, който носи Y, се оплоди, полът на индивида става мъж. Има обаче някои изключения. като XXY, X0 може да възникне и при наследствени болни индивиди.

Въпреки че сперматозоидите се говорят в медицинския свят, неговите ефекти, ползи или съдържание едва ли се говорят от хората. Но информацията за това е много интересна. Ето 10 интересна информация, която не знаете за сперматозоидите.

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