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Какво е нанотехнология?
Нанотехнологията, която бе разкрита от Норио Taniguchi в университета в Токио през 1974, е бързо развиващите се технологии, базирани на по-напреднала чувствителност и съкращаване на съществуващите технологии. В бъдеще, тази технология вероятно ще включва структурни машини и механизми с нано размер размери, наречена молекулярна нанотехнологии (MNT). Нанотехнологията се използва за измерване на мерна единица, наречена нанометра (кратка форма nm). Всяко измерване е 1 000 000 000 nm. Всеки nm е само три до пет атома широк, т. е. приблизително 40000 пъти по-малки от дебелината на средната човешка коса.
Един от аспектите на нанотехнологиите
Супер малки компютри (бактерии-големи)
Супер компютри с размер на кубична захар и милиарди лаптоп мощност
Възможно е да се направи нано размер десктоп модели на определен размер, които са трилиони по-мощен от компютрите днес.
Високият потенциал на нанотехнологията се разкрива чрез законите на квантовата физика. На този етап, квантовата физика закони са активирани в нано размери и дават възможност на нови приложения в оптични, електронни, магнитни съхранение, компютри, катализатор и други области.
Нанотехнологиите често се наричат технологии с общо предназначение. Защото, когато се осъществи, нанотехнологията ще има важно място в почти всички сектори и във всички сфери на обществото. По-добре направени, по-трайни, по-чисти, по-безопасни и по-интелигентни продукти могат да се използват у дома, в комуникацията, в медицината, в транспорта, в селското стопанство и във всички области на индустрията.
Представете си един медицински инструмент, който може да се намери без разпространение на раковите клетки от циркулиращите в човешкото тяло, или е много по-лек от стомана, но това е материал, който е десет пъти по-силен, отколкото е.
Защо трябва да се използва нанотехнология с повишено внимание и чувствителност? Нанотехнологията, като електричество или компютри, ще предложи по-добри възможности на всеки етап от живота ни. Въпреки това, както при всяка нова технология, нанотехнологията има двупосочна употреба, т. е. търговска употреба и много по-мощни оръжия и инструменти за наблюдение, дължащи се на нанотехнологиите във военното поле. Ето защо нанотехнологиите носят и някои рискове, заедно с ползите за хората.
Една от важните страни на нанотехнологията е, че тя не само предлагат по-добри продукти, но и по-подобрени производствени инструменти. Компютърът може да копира файлове с данни толкова, колкото искате на много ниска цена или безплатно. То мога правя то както лесен и евтин към възпроизвеждам определителен член същ пила както определителен член същ сметачна машина пример in нанотехнология. Ето защо нанотехнологията е по-следващата индустриална революция за мнозина.
Нанотехнологията не само ще позволи производството на много висококачествени продукти на много ниска цена, но и да се направят нови нано фабрики на ниска цена и при една и съща висока скорост. Причината, поради която нано технология се нарича бързо увеличаваща се технология е способността да възпроизвежда собствените си инструменти за производство.
Нанотехнологиите; Тя осигурява по-бързо, по-ниска цена и чиста производствена система. Производствените инструменти могат да бъдат възпроизведени чрез умножаване, така че няколко нано фабрики ще произвеждат милиарди фабрики в рамките на няколко седмици. Това е революционна, иновативна, мощна и потенциално много опасна или полезна технология.
Колко скоро могат да се случат всички тези събития?
Общите оценки са, че тя може да бъде между 20 и 30 години или дори по-късно. Но бърз напредък в оптични, нано литография, механична химия и 3D технологии за прототипи може да съкрати този път. Важното тук е не само как такова подобрение може да се направи за кратко време, но също така и колко сме готови за тази нова технология.
Може би, когато си зададем някои от следните въпроси, ние можем по-добре да го възприемат. Кой ще притежава тази технология?
Е този също ограничен или ще кой да е бъда способен към достъп то?
Какво ще направи, за да затвори пропастта между бедните и богатите?
Как са опасни оръжия, за да бъдат контролирани и възпрепятствани да бъдат компрометирани? Въпреки че повечето от тези въпроси бяха разкрити преди 10 години, тя все още не изглежда да са намерили отговор.
Трудно е да се каже точно кога тази технология ще бъде изпълнена и една от причините е, че скритите военни или индустриални програми за развитие се провеждат с голяма тайна извън знанията на нормалния гражданин. Не можем да кажем точно, че нанотехнологията ще бъде разработена през следващите пет или десет години в пълен мащаб. Но ние трябва да бъдат подготвени за всички сценарии и следи отблизо нанотехнологии и развитие.
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English
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Deutsche
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български
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hrvatski
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čeština
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dansk
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Nederlands
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français
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Ελληνικά
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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italiano
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norsk
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Polskie
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Português
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românesc
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русский
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slovenský
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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