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Izum lasera, koji je izumio laserski?

V současné době se laser používá v mnoha oblastech, od zdraví po technologie, od armády k zábavě k životu. První pracovní optický Laser byl vyroben Theodorem Maiman v 1960, ale historie laserového objevu začala s Albertem Einsteinem na začátku 1900 let.

 

Laser je zkratka používaná pro angličtinu (Light zesílení stimulováním vyzařování záření). V podstatě, laser je založen na světlo fotony tvořené elektronem přechody mezi atomovou nebo molekulární energetické hladiny. Je to zařízení, které produkuje světlo skrze vyvolané emise. V 1917, Albert Einstein navrhl zpětně-stimulovány emisní teorie.

 

Maser koncepce

V 1958, Charles Townes a Arthur Schawlow Maser (zkratka pro mikrovlnné zesílení stimulováním emisí záření) jsem vyvinul. Maser udržuje velmi důležité místo ve vývoji laseru. Maser byl použit pro posílení radiových signálů při průzkumu vesmíru.

 

První laserový

Dva roky po objevení Maser, Theodore Maiman vytvořil první laser v 1960. Nicméně, Gordon Gould byl první, kdo používal slovo laser v 1957.

 

V 1957 to byl vynalezen Gordon Gould pro optický laser, ale to nebyl velmi úspěšný projekt na získání patentů. Gordon Gould obdržel patent na laser, který vynalezl v 1977. Proto je laserová demonstrace Theodore Maiman považována za první úspěšnou laser.

 

V 1960 vynalezl Ali jávský Plynový laser. Toto je první použití elektrické energie změny v historii laseru. V 1962 následoval objev polovodičového laseru Robert Hall. O dva roky později, vynález Kumar Patel, oxid uhličitý laser, a HAL Walker telemetrie dorazil.

 

Oční ošetření laserem

Dr. Steven Trokel vynalezl v sedmdesátých letech excimer laserové zařízení. Nicméně, vývoj tohoto zařízení s použitím očních ošetření s počítačem byl režíroval Dr. Steven Trokel tým v 1982. V 1987, první laserové oční chirurgii byla provedena. Od té doby se laserové ošetření očí stalo běžnou léčbou.

 

Laserové věže a aplikace

Od šedesátých let, laser se vyvinul s kontinuální zlepšování studií, vynálezů a aplikací. Použití laseru začíná s oční léčbou je nyní převládající v jiných odvětvích stejně. Používá se ve všech praktických elektronických zařízeních. Používá se v mnoha aplikacích a vědecký výzkum zdravotnických zařízení.

 

Lasery se také používají, aby se světelné pořady v koncertech nebo klubech. Laserový tisk se stal poměrně častým. spektroskopie, elektro-optické opatření, a microdissection také používat laserové technologie. V zubním lékařství, chirurgické zákroky, svařování a systémy protiraketové obrany těžit z této technologie.

 

Od vynálezu laserové zařízení, vědci přemýšlel, kde to může být použit a udělal hodně výzkumu. Vyrobeno z tohoto výzkumu, vývoje a vynálezů, laser se stal neocenitelnou součástí moderní společnosti.

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