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Bahan bakar masa depan, apakah hidrogen?

Apakah hidrogen?

Mengandungi 3 isotop yang dipanggil protonium hidrogen, deuterium dan tritium.Yang standard hidrogen atom (protonium), yang paling asas dari semua unsur-unsur, terdiri daripada sebuah proton dan elektron. Molekul hidrogen (H2) terdiri daripada 2 bentuk. Ini adalah ortho hidrogen dan perenggan ialah hidrogen. Dalam dua kes itu menunjukkan sifat-sifat kimia yang sama, tetapi mereka menunjukkan ciri-cirifizikal yang berbeza disebabkan oleh perbezaan orbit. Pada suhu bilik, hidrogen ialah kira-kira 75% ortho-hidrogen dan 25% daripada perenggan-hidrogen. Perenggan-peningkatan kepekatan kerana hidrogen lebih stabil pada suhu rendah. Secara teorinya perenggan-hidrogen cecair yang mencecah 100% hidrogen.

 

Hidrogen adalah unsur yang paling banyak dijumpai di muka bumi. Memandangkan bahawa bahagian-bahagian air menduduki lebih daripada 60% daripada permukaan bumi, realiti akan mudah dilihat. Walau bagaimanapun, hidrogen adalah sangat jarang berlaku dalam alam semula jadi. Jadi, ia adalah perlu untuk melakukan beberapa prosedur untuk mendapatkannya.

 

Sifat-sifat Hydrojet

Hidrogen adalah seorang pembawa tenaga sesuai dengan beberapa ciri-ciri unik:

 

• Boleh dihasilkan dengan kecekapan yang tinggi menggunakan tenaga elektrik atau digunakan dalam penghasilan tenaga elektrik.

 

• Dihasilkan dari Hydrocarbonate dan air. Proses pengeluaran hidrogen (photoelectrochemical atau photobiological pengeluaran) daripada tenaga suria terus meluas disiasat.

 

• Ia boleh digunakan dengan berkesan dalam pengeluaran tenaga dalam banyak perkara, seperti pembakaran flaming, pemangkin pembakaran, penukaran elektrokimia dan hidrida.

 

• Air adalah produk akhir dalam pengeluaran tenaga terhidroksida.

 

• Apabila dihasilkan daripada sumber yang boleh diperbaharui, ada yang tiada pelepasan ke alam sekitar; Iaitu alam sekitar yang mesra (hanya dalam kuantiti NOx berlaku di dalam udara membara).

 

• Boleh disimpan dalam hydrig gas, cecair atau logam.

 

• Ia merebak ke dalam jarak yang sangat lama dengan saluran paip atau tangki.

 

Ciri-ciri fizikal Hydrojet

Ketumpatan hidrogen menurut udara adalah 0,07, dan ia adalah ingatan kebanyakan badan-badan. Oleh itu, ia berlalu lebih cepat daripada dinding berliang berbanding dengan gas lain. Dengan cara yang sama, ia bocor dari logam seperti besi, platinum dan iridium. Hidrogen adalah gas yang paling sukar untuk liquify selepas helium.Penukaran suhu 240 ° c, hidrogen mendidih pada tekanan atmosfera di-253 ° c danmemejal pada 259 ° c. Ia adalah pengalir haba yang cukup baik. Ia mudah disejukkan oleh sesetengah logam seperti palladium, yang boleh menyelesaikan lebih daripada seribu kali dengan kelantangan.

 

Sifat-sifat kimia Hydrojet

Ianya tidak amat berkesan dalam sejuk kecuali bentuk hidrogen-diaktifkan. Dalam kehangatan ataupun dengan pemangkin, Terdapat banyak reaksi. Kerana ia adalah elemen yang berharga, ia membawa ciri-ciri electropositive yang sangat unik. Ia adalah pengurangan dalam kekuatan sederhana, tidak untuk memuat turun sebatian yang sangat stabil seperti oksida logam alkali (AL2O3). Walau bagaimanapun, NiO,CuO, dan sebagainya, kebanyakan logam oksida reducto. Dengan cara ini, logam kecil yang digunakan sebagai pemangkin diperolehi.

 

Ia juga terus ditambah dengan kebanyakan amethysts seperti logam-logam alkali hidrogen, alkali dan bumi. Halogen boleh menjadi yang bertindak balas dengan kesemua empat dan memberikan Hydrrasas itu. Dari Flor untuk iodin, Terdapat penurunan jumlah haba yang berlaku pada kelajuan tindak balas dan pendedahan. Ia menggabungkan oksigen dengan pemangkin pada Ijazah merah atau suhu rendah, memberikan air. Ia terbakar dengan nyalaan biru yang. Ia menggabungkan dengan sulfurpada 250 ° c, dengan tekanan tinggi nitrogen, digabungkan dengan pemangkin untuk memastikan ammonia. Ia mengurangkan oksida-oksida logam seperti plumbumdan kuprum. Ia bertindak balas dengan oksida logam berhampiran feros dan besi untuk bertindak balas dengan tindak balas yang boleh diterbalikkan. Di samping itu,pengurangan karbon monoksida menghasilkan produk yang berbeza (suhu, tekanan, pemangkin) mengikut syarat-syarat di mana prosedur dilakukan.

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