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Các điểm sâu nhất trên thế giới: rãnh Mariana

Rãnh Mariana nằm ở phía Nam về phía tây của đảo Guam, lớn nhất trong quần đảo Mariana ở phía tây của đại dương, và là phải ở giữa Nhật bản và Indonesia. Đây là điểm sâu nhất trên thế giới. Là kết quả của nghiên cứu thực hiện bởi các nhà khoa học, các điểm sâu nhất được xác định là 10.994 mét và chiều dài của nó là 2542 kilômét. Chiều rộng hố là 69 km.

 

Để giải thích làm thế nào rãnh Mariana được thành lập; Đôi khi, một số tấm tạo nên lớp vỏ của trái đất va chạm bằng cách tiếp cận mỗi khác. Là kết quả của sự va chạm này, một trong những tấm đi vào dưới cùng của nhau và thực hiện một tình trạng gọi là "lao".

 

Ý nghĩa của tình hình lao là tấm, mà là vượt trội về cường độ, hiện tượng chuyển dịch dưới mảng ít dày đặc. Kết quả là, trận động đất nghiêm trọng có thể được nhìn thấy trong các khu vực này, và độ sâu của trận động đất là 700 km chết vào kích thước của các tấm. Ở đây trong rãnh Mariana là một hố được hình thành bởi mảng Thái Bình Dương và mảng Mariana va chạm vào nhau.

 

Những người lần đầu tiên hạ cánh này sâu rất lớn của thiên nhiên đã là Hoa Kỳ quân sự trung úy Donald Walsh và nhà khoa học Thụy sĩ Jacques Piccard. Để thực hiện sự bổ nhào, họ sử dụng một chiếc xe có thể lặn dưới nước được gọi là BATISKAF (một quả cầu thép hình dạng của vật liệu khó có thể chịu được áp suất rất cao, drasing gasool cho lặn và uống nước biển thay vì sắt dằn xe). Litted bổ nhào trong 5 giờ và hạ cánh tại độ sâu 10916 mét. Ngày 25 tháng 3 năm 2012, đạo diễn của bộ phim nổi tiếng như Titanic, kẻ hủy diệt, người ngoài hành tinh và Avatar, và cũng được sản xuất bởi James Cameron, quản lý để đi xuống đến tầng tại 156 phút với tàu ngầm riêng của mình, và ở độ sâu này, ông đã thực hiện giờ ở phần cuối của resear đang diễn ra CH, ông hoàn thành cuộc phiêu lưu của mình với một cuộc hành trình trở lên lối ra của 70 phút.

 

Mặc dù những phần thưởng chuyến đi vào chiều sâu của rãnh Mariana được khắc phục với các tai nạn không có và không có vấn đề, các vũ công của vú căng và bỏ qua là khá lớn, vì áp lực tại điểm cuối là gần 1000 lần áp lực surfacce của mặt đất. Tàu ngầm lặn James Cameron đã được thực hiện vì lý do này là khả năng chịu một áp lực có thể xảy ra nhiều hơn 7250 tấn một mét vuông. Áp lực trong các đại dương tăng lên đến inch trong 1 kg mỗi 10 mét. Cho ví dụ này, nó là rõ ràng, dễ hiểu mà không có người đàn ông có thể đất ở độ sâu như vậy mà không có sự giúp đỡ và cải tiến công cụ và thiết bị SYMI.

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