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Die Erfindung und Geschichte des Kühlschrank
Was ist ein Kühlschrank?
Es ist eine Kühlung, die mit der Dampf-Kompression Methode funktioniert, halten Lebensmittel Kälte für eine lange Zeit.
Erster mechanischer Kühlschrank:
Der größte Schritt in der Herstellung des Kühlschrank ist die mechanische Kühlung, die von British Thomas Harris und John Long in 1790 entwickelt wurde, und auch besaß das erste bekannte Patent für diese Periode. Das mechanische Kühlmittel ähnelt der Pumpe der Absaugung und benötigte Arbeitskräfte zur Bedienung. Obwohl die Verwendung der Appliance für diese Periode schwierig ist, sind heutzutage Kühlschränke noch mit der Methode, die von den beiden Erfinder gefunden wird, arbeiten.
Erster Kolben-Kühlschrank läuft ohne Arbeitskräfte:
Inspiriert von der gleichen Vorrichtung, patentierte der amerikanische Jackop Perkins eine Kolben-Kühlung, die mit Ether in 1834. Aber da der Äther war brennbare und explosive, das Gerät war extrem gefährlich. Es hat seinen Platz in der Geschichte mit dem Gerät, das inspiriert werden, um moderne Kühlschränke zu produzieren genommen.
Erster Kühlschrank für kommerzielle Zwecke hergestellt:
In 1844, John Gorrie machte den ersten Kühlschrank produziert für kommerzielle Zwecke. John Gorrie, ein Arzt in seinem ursprünglichen Beruf, nahm seinen Platz in der Geschichte als der Vater von "Klimaanlagen-Kältetechnik-kommerzielle Ice-Produktion" in 1844.
Dr. Alexander Kirk entwickelte die erste Absorption Cooling-Gerät, das mit Kohle Wärme in 1861 gearbeitet. Der Eintritt in den kommerziellen Bereich der ICE-Produktion durch mechanische Kühlung war am Ende des Jahres 1800 '.
Der erste Kühlschrank, der mit elektrischer Energie arbeitet:
Karl von Linde (1832-1934) stellte den ersten Kühlschrank des deutschen Erfinder Linde in die Welt im Jahr 1876 und arbeitet mit elektrischer Energie. Für die Zirkulation des Gases wurde der elektrisch angetriebene Kompressor für das Kühlsystem und den Äther verwendet. 1877 erhielt er Patente für dieses Gerät. Es war revolutionär, mit der elektrischen Energie des Geräts zu arbeiten. Allerdings war die für das Kühlsystem verwendete Methyl-ether noch extrem explosive und konnte wegen Sicherheitsbedenken nicht viel wie frühere Modelle verwendet werden. Trotzdem gelang es ihm, 747 Kühlschränke bis 1890 zu verkaufen.
Revolution im Kühlschrank, Verwendung von Freon Gas:
Der Schwede, Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), produzierte zusammen mit Carl Munters den ersten Kühlschrank, um Freon Gas zu verwenden. Das in früheren Kühlmittel verwendete Ether-Gas hat Freon Gas, eine neue Gas, aufgrund unzureichender Kühlung und Explosion Gefahren verwendet. Das Gerät, das eine effizientere Kühlung und keine Gefahr von Explosion bietet, ist als Wahrzeichen am Kühlschrank abgelaufen.
Die erste Kühlschrank Fabrik wurde gegründet:
Kelvinator Company wurde in 1914 gegründet. Die Kühlschränke, die vollautomatisch sind und eine Kondensator-Funktion haben, wurden in 1925 produziert. Das erste Jahr war ein riesiges Unternehmen, verkauft 67 Stück Kleiderschrank, insgesamt 200 Lockers zwischen 1918-1920 Jahren.
Ein automatischer Ice-Schrank, der mit dem Absorption-Prinzip arbeitet, wurde auch in Amerika 1927 von der Electrolux Kelvinator Company veröffentlicht.
Die rasant entwickelnde Industrie und der Unterschied in den Vorteilen des Kühlschrank haben zur Errichtung vieler Kühlschränke Fabriken geführt. Mehr organisierte und Team-arbeitende Produzenten haben dafür gesorgt, dass die heutigen Kühlschränke aufgedeckt werden.
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English
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español
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Melayu
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svenska
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việt
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Suomalainen
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