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La invención y la historia de la nevera
¿Qué es un frigorífico?
Es una máquina de enfriamiento que trabaja con el método de la compresión del vapor, guardando el alimento frío durante mucho tiempo.
Primer refrigerador mecánico:
El paso más grande en la fabricación del refrigerador es el enfriamiento mecánico, que fue desarrollado por Thomas Harris británico y Juan largo en 1790, y también poseyó la primera patente sabida para ese período. El refrigerante mecánico era similar a la bomba de la succión-descarga y necesitó la mano de obra para funcionar. Aunque el uso del aparato es difícil para ese período, hoy en día los frigoríficos siguen trabajando con el método encontrado por los dos inventores.
Primer refrigerador del pistón que funciona sin mano de obra:
Inspirado por el mismo dispositivo, el americano Jackop Perkins patentó una máquina de enfriamiento del pistón que trabajaba con el éter en 1834. Pero puesto que el éter era inflamable y explosivo, el dispositivo era extremadamente peligroso. Ha tomado su lugar en la historia con el dispositivo que se inspirará para producir refrigeradores modernos.
Primer frigorífico fabricado con fines comerciales:
En 1844, John Gorrie hizo el primer frigorífico producido con fines comerciales. John Gorrie, médico en su profesión original, ocupa su lugar en la historia como padre de "sistemas de aire acondicionado – refrigeración – producción comercial de hielo" en 1844.
El Dr. Alexander Kirk desarrolló el primer dispositivo de enfriamiento de absorción que trabajó con el calor del carbón en 1861. La entrada en el campo comercial de la producción del hielo a través el refrescarse mecánico estaba en el final del ′ del año 1800.
El primer frigorífico que trabaja con energía eléctrica:
Karl von Linde (1832-1934) introdujo el primer refrigerador del inventor alemán Linde al mundo en el año 1876, trabajando con energía eléctrica. Para la circulación del gas, el compresor de energía eléctrica fue utilizado para el sistema de enfriamiento y el éter metílico. En 1877 recibió patentes para este dispositivo. Fue revolucionario trabajar con la energía eléctrica del dispositivo. Sin embargo, el éter metílico usado para el sistema de enfriamiento seguía siendo extremadamente explosivo y no se podía utilizar muy como modelos anteriores debido a las preocupaciones de la seguridad. A pesar de esto, ha logrado vender 747 refrigeradores hasta 1890.
Revolución en el refrigerador, uso del gas de freón:
El sueco, Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), junto con Carl Munters, produjo el primer refrigerador para usar gas freón. El gas éter utilizado en los refrigerantes previos ha utilizado gas freón, un nuevo acelerador, debido a un riesgo inadecuado de enfriamiento y explosión. El dispositivo, que proporciona un enfriamiento más eficaz y ninguÌ n riesgo de explosión, ha expirado como punto de referencia en el refrigerador.
Se estableció la primera fábrica de frigoríficos:
Kelvinator Company fue fundada en 1914. Los refrigeradores, que son completamente automáticos y tienen una función del condensador, fueron producidos en 1925. El primer año fue una empresa gigante, vendiendo 67 piezas de vestuario, un total de 200 casilleros entre 1918-1920 años.
Un gabinete automático del hielo que trabajaba con el principio de la absorción también fue lanzado en América en 1927 por la compañía de Electrolux Kelvinator.
La industria en rápida evolución y la diferencia en los beneficios del frigorífico han llevado al establecimiento de muchas fábricas de frigoríficos. Los productores más organizados y que trabajan en equipo han asegurado que los refrigeradores de hoy se revelen.
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