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De uitvinding en de geschiedenis van het geld

Geld is een instrument dat wordt gebruikt als een middel van de uitwisseling van goederen of diensten. Omdat het geld de uitdrukking van de soevereiniteit en vrijheidvan een land is, hebben de landen die sterk het gevoel hun soevereiniteit om hen heen uitgedrukt door te drukken op hun eigen geld. Tegenwoordig zijn ongeveer 160 soorten munten in omloop. In dit artikel zal ik bespreken de uitvinding en de historische ontwikkeling van geld.

 

Na de vernietiging van het fregat, werd koning Gigges opgericht in 687 v.Chr., in het westen van Anatolië, tussen Σιπύλῳ en Menderes rivieren, en de onafhankelijke staat Lydia genoemd. De hoofdstad van dit land is de stad van Sardes, die werd gevonden rond Manisa-Salihli in Turkije vandaag. Sardes was één van de rijkste steden inhet tijdperk. Bekend als de King's pad; Als gevolg van het vervoer van goederen uitAzië van de Egeïsche Zee naar de belangrijke havens van Europa kregen ze een hoog bedrag van de opbrengsten. Dankzij deze manier zijn Lydiërs betrokken geweestbij een grote commerciële activiteit met de volkeren van andere bekende Staten van de wereld. Als gevolg van deze commerciële activiteiten, is de noodzaak voor commerciële, culturele en technologische ontwikkelingen op het gebied van grote vooruitgang door het registreren van hun buren superieure geworden. Dus, de landsgrenzen werden uitgebreid tot de rode rivier in het Oosten.

 

Commerciële activiteiten waren voorafgaand aan de uitwisseling van goederen. Deze situatie is natuurlijk niet voldoen aan mensen na een bepaalde tijd begonnen. Zijnwerk was wilde worden gedaan door een voertuig dat het recht de goederen in dehandel kan accumuleren. Dientengevolge, koning Gigges werd beschouwd als de eerste valuta in de geschiedenis, en de instrumenten die worden gebruikt als een middel om mensen de handel uit te wisselen. De eerste munten zijn de gouden en zilveren van de Pactolus River (een zijrivier van de rivier van Σιπύλῳ) stroomt in het midden van de stad van Sarses, de hoofdstad van Lydian en het embleem van de Lydische koning op aluminium, nikkel, brons mengsel, het eagle-hoofd figuur metalen staven worden vervaardigd. In de periode van Croesus, werden blokken afzonderlijk gedrukt als goud en zilver. In de 700 voor Christus, werd de Assyrische heerser gevonden in de periode van de Sennacherib, terwijl zilver edelmetaal werd gedrukt, maar ze niet in een schriftelijke bron opgegeven waren. De Lydiërs functie werd opgenomen door Herodotus, zeggen dat de Lydian ontdekt het geld.

 

Eerste geld in de Islam werd gedrukt in de periode van Hz. Omer in 639. De eerste papieren geld (bankbiljetten) op aarde werd in 806 gedrukt in China. Het eerste papiergeld in Europa werd afgedrukt en gebruikt in Zweden/Stockholm in 1660. Een paar jaar later, is het gebruik van papieren geld begonnen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Papiergeld 18 op Amerika. Het werd gebruikt vanaf het begin van de eeuw.

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