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Các phát minh và lịch sử của tiền

Tiền là một công cụ được sử dụng như một phương tiện trao đổi hàng hóa hoặc dịch vụ. Vì tiền bạc là biểu hiện của chủ quyền và quyền tự do của một quốc gia, quốc gia mà cảm thấy mạnh mẽ đã bày tỏ sự chủ quyền của họ xung quanh họ bằng cách nhấn tiền riêng của họ. Ngày nay, khoảng 160 loại tiền tệ đang lưu hành. Trong bài này, tôi sẽ thảo luận về các phát minh và lịch sử phát triển của tiền bạc.

 

Sau khi tiêu diệt tàu hộ tống, vua Gigges được thành lập năm 687 BC, ở phía tây của Anatolia, giữa sông và và Menderes, và nhà nước độc lập có tên Lydia. Thủ đô củađất nước này là thành phố Sardes, đã được tìm thấy xung quanh thành phố Manisa-Salihli ở Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ hôm nay. Sardes là một trong những thành phố giàu có nhất trong thời đại. Được biết đến như là đường dẫn của vua; Do giao thông vận tải hàng hóa từ Châu á, từ biển Aegean cho cảng quan trọng của châu Âu, họ đã nhận đượcmột số tiền cao của doanh thu. Nhờ cách này, Lydians đã được tham gia vào một hoạt động thương mại lớn với các dân tộc khác kỳ nổi tiếng trên thế giới. Là kết quả của các hoạt động thương mại, sự cần thiết cho sự phát triển văn hóa, công nghệ và thương mại trong lĩnh vực của sự tiến bộ rất lớn bằng cách đăng ký hàng xóm của họ đã trở nên vượt trội. Vì vậy, biên giới của quốc gia đã được mở rộng để sông Hồng ở phía đông.

 

Các hoạt động thương mại đã trước khi trao đổi hàng hóa. Tình trạng này đã bắt đầu tự nhiên không đáp ứng người sau một thời gian nhất định. Công việc của mìnhmuốn được thực hiện bởi một chiếc xe có thể tích lũy bên phải để hàng hóa trong thương mại. Kết quả là, vua Gigges được coi là các loại tiền tệ đầu tiên trong lịch sử,và các công cụ được sử dụng như một phương tiện trao đổi thương mại của người dân. Tiền xu đầu tiên là vàng và bạc của sông Pactolus (một nhánh của sông và) chảy ở giữa thành phố Sarses, thủ đô của Lydia và biểu tượng của vua Lydia trên nhôm,niken, hỗn hợp đồng, người đứng đầu đại bàng tìm thỏi kim loại được sản xuất. Kroisos thời gian, thỏi được in một cách riêng biệt như vàng và bạc. Vào năm 700 TCN,vị vua Assyria đã được tìm thấy trong giai đoạn của Sennacherib, trong khi vàng thỏi bạc được in, nhưng họ đã không được chỉ định trong bất kỳ nguồn văn. Chức năngLydians' đã được ghi lại bởi Herodotus, nói rằng Lydia đã phát hiện ra tiền.

 

Lần đầu tiền trong Hồi giáo đã được in trong thời gian Hz. Omer trong 639. Tiền giấy đầu tiên (tiền giấy) trên trái đất được in ở Trung Quốc trong 806. Tiền giấy đầu tiên ở châu Âu đã được in và được sử dụng ở Thụy Điển/Stockholm năm 1660. Một vàinăm sau đó, sử dụng tiền giấy đã bắt đầu ở Vương Quốc Anh. Tiền giấy 18 ngày Châu Mỹ. Nó được sử dụng từ đầu thế kỷ.

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