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O que é biodiesel? Como obtê-lo?
O Dr. Rudolf Diesel inventou o motor diesel que pode trabalhar com combustíveis diferentes, como óleo mineral e óleo vegetal. Os primeiros experimentos do Dr. diesel resultaram em erros sérios. Mas em 1900, quando ele mostrou o motor inventado na série mundial em Paris, este motor estava trabalhando com um 100% de óleo de amendoim.
Em 1911, o Dr. diesel afirmou que os motores diesel poderiam ser alimentados com óleos vegetais, e em países que o utilizam, ele disse que poderia fazer contribuições significativas para o desenvolvimento da agricultura. Em 1912, diesel diz: "o uso de óleos vegetais em combustíveis motores pode parecer insignificante hoje. Mas estas gorduras serão tão importantes como o petróleo e o alcatrão de hoje. "
Desde a morte do Dr. diesel em 1913, o motor que ele inventou foi modificado para ser um "diesel" e também para o combustível de petróleo que causa a poluição. No entanto, suas idéias sobre a agricultura e sua invenção lançaram as bases para uma área limpa, renovável, local de combustível que pode ser cultivada.
O que é biodiesel?
O biodiesel é um combustível que pode funcionar em todos os motores diesel feitos de óleo vegetal e não modificado. O biodiesel pode ser feito de todas as plantas, incluindo a soja, o girassol, o estupro, o coco, e o cânhamo (gorduras puras), tais como a trituração direta da semente. O biodiesel também pode ser feito a partir de óleos utilizados em restaurantes de fast-food. Até as gorduras animais, como o óleo congelado e o óleo de peixe, também podem ser utilizadas na produção de combustíveis biodiesel. Embora o biodiesel pareça ser um "retorno ao futuro", tem sido usado por mais de 100 anos desde a invenção dos motores diesel.
O biodiesel funciona em todos os motores diesel não modificados. Não há necessidade de transformar o motor para outros combustíveis alternativos. O motor diesel pode trabalhar com biodiesel porque o ar é comprimido primeiramente e então o combustível é pulverizado na seção ultra-quente, ultra-pressurizada da combustão e opera-se de acordo com os princípios da iniciação da compressão. No contraste aos motores da gasolina que usam uma faísca para inflamar a mistura do combustível/ar é usada no combustível de China para disparar o ar quente em motores diesel. Graças a esta simples operação, os motores diesel podem trabalhar em combustíveis espessos.
Porque o biodiesel é quimicamente similar aos combustíveis diesel, você pode incorporar o biodiesel diretamente no tanque de combustível de todo o veículo diesel. Existem muitas vantagens em usar o biodiesel como combustível para veículos. O biodiesel tem menos emissões, pode ser produzido com seus próprios recursos do país sem uma dependência externa, não afeta o desempenho do motor e é obtido das plantas. Como as plantas crescem com energia solar, o biodiesel pode ser definido como combustíveis líquidos movidos a energia solar.
É obtido por um processo químico chamado transesterificação, onde o biodiesel glicéridos são separados do óleo ou óleo vegetal. Como resultado deste processo, há dois produtos à esquerda – ésteres metílicos (nome químico do biodiesel) e glicerina (um produto secundário valioso que é normalmente vendido para uso em sabão e outros produtos).
Benefícios do Bidizeline
1. o biodiesel trabalha em todos os motores diesel convencionais, non-Modified. Não há necessidade de modificação do motor e "conversão do motor" para usar o biodiesel. Em outras palavras, "Basta derramá-lo em um tanque de combustível biodiesel."
2. pode ser armazenado em qualquer lugar onde o diesel de óleo biodiesel é armazenado. Todos os motores a diesel, incluindo bombas, armazéns e veículos de transporte, podem utilizar o biodiesel sem modificações.
3. reduz as emissões de dióxido de carbono em 100%, que é a principal causa do efeito estufa biodiesel. Porque vem de plantas biodiesel e as plantas são usadas igualmente na inalação do dióxido de carbono, efeito do dióxido de carbono é reduzido usando o biodiesel.
4. o biodiesel pode ser usado sozinho ou misturando com toda a quantidade de combustível diesel da gasolina. A mistura de biodiesel com combustível diesel de 20% "B20", é chamada "B5" em 5% e é nomeada conformemente.
5. o biodiesel é ainda mais lubrificante do que o combustível diesel normal e pode igualmente ser usado para mudar a vida do motor, e quando queima-o componente principal das chuvas ácidas-produzindo o dióxido de enxofre-uma unidade oleosa. Todos os combustíveis diesel vendidos em França usam 5% de biodiesel em vez de enxofre.
6. o uso do biodiesel é seguro porque é biologicamente fragmentado e sem veneno. De acordo com a placa de bio-diesel internacional, "o biodiesel limpo é tão fácil quanto o açúcar, e contem menos veneno do que o sal."
7. é mais seguro transportar um biodiesel. O biodiesel tem uma alta inflamabilidade ou temperatura de ignição de aproximadamente 300 F graus. Se o óleo está em diesel, este ponto de flare é 125 F graus.
8. os motores biodiesel-operados operam lisamente e o combustível consumido na milhagem é similar aos motores que funcionam no combustível diesel. O lançamento do veículo, ignição, saída de energia, torque do motor não é afetado pelo biodiesel.
9. Oil tem uma fragrância agradável similar ao cheiro da pipoca no biodiesel em vez do fedor que vem de todo o combustível diesel.
Posso usar biodiesel no meu motor diesel agora?
Pode trabalhar com pouca ou nenhuma mudança no motor do biodiesel ou no sistema de combustível. Há um efeito solvente na parede interna do tanque de combustível de biodiodo e os depósitos que são recolhidos nas tubulações do uso anterior do combustível diesel. Como resultado da liberação desses depósitos, eles podem entrar em filtros de combustível, de modo que os filtros devem ser verificados ainda mais frequentemente.
biodiesel é melhor do que diesel para a saúde humana?
A pesquisa científica confirma que a exaustão do biodiesel é menos prejudicial à saúde humana do que o combustível diesel do petróleo. Em emissões biodiesel puras, o nível dos hidrocarbonetos aromáticos da polícia (PAH) e componentes de nitritos pah, chamados compostos potencialmente cancerígenos, são menos. Além disso, as emissões relacionadas com a asma e outras doenças são inferiores a 47% e o monóxido de carbono, que é um gás tóxico, é reduzido em 48%.
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