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Ce este biodiesel? Cum se obtine acesta?
Dr. Rudolf diesel a inventat un motor diesel care poate lucra cu combustibili diferite, cum ar fi ulei mineral si ulei vegetal. Dr. Diesel primele experimente au dus la gravegreşeli. Dar în 1900, când el a arătat motorului inventat în World Series din Paris, acest motor a fost de lucru cu un ulei de arahide de 100 %.
În 1911, Dr. Diesel a declarat că motoarele diesel ar putea fi hrănite cu uleiuri vegetale, iar în ţările folosind-o, a spus el ar putea face contribuţii semnificative la dezvoltarea agriculturii. În 1912, Diesel, spune: "utilizarea de uleiuri vegetale în Motor combustibili pot părea nesemnificative astăzi. Dar aceste grăsimi va fi la fel de importantca ulei și gudron de astăzi. "
De moartea lui Dr. Diesel în 1913, motorul a inventat a fost modificat pentru a fi un"diesel" şi, de asemenea, a combustibilului care cauzează poluarea. Cu toate acestea, ideile sale despre agricultură şi invenţia lui au pus bazele pentru o zonă curată, regenerabilă, locale de combustibil care poate fi cultivat.
Ce este biodiesel?
Biodieselul este un combustibil care se poate lucra în toate motoarele diesel fabricate din ulei vegetal şi nu modifică. Biodieselul poate fi făcute din toate plantele, inclusiv soia, floarea soarelui, viol, nucă de cocos şi cânepă (grăsimi pură), cum ar fi seminţe direct de strivire. Biodieselul poate fi făcute de asemenea la uleiurile folosite în restaurante fast-food. Chiar animale grăsimi, cum ar fi ulei de îngheţate şi ulei de peşte poate fi folosit în producţia de biodiesel combustibili. Desi Biodieselul pare a fi o "întoarcere în viitor", a fost folosit pentru mai mult de 100 de ani de la inventarea motoarelor diesel.
Biodiesel funcţionează pe toate non-modificat motoarele diesel. Nu este nevoie pentru a transforma motor pentru altor combustibili alternativi. Motorul diesel poate lucra cu biodiesel pentru că aerul este comprimat mai întâi şi apoi combustibilul estepulverizat pe secţiunea ultra-fierbinte, sub presiune ultra ardere şi funcţionează în conformitate cu principiile de iniţiere de compresie. Spre deosebire de motoarele cu benzină care utilizează o scânteie aprinde amestecul aer/carburant este folosit în China de combustibil la foc cu aer cald în motoarele diesel. Datorită acestei operaţii simple, motoarele diesel pot lucra în grosime combustibili.
Deoarece Biodieselul este chimic similar cu motorină, puteţi încorpora biodiesel direct în rezervorul de combustibil al vehiculelor diesel. Există multe avantaje la utilizarea biodieselului drept combustibil vehiculului. Biodiesel are mai puţine emisii, acestaar putea fi produs cu propriile sale resurse de ţară fără o dependenţă pasivă, nu afectează performanţa motorului şi este obţinut din plante. Pentru ca plantele cresc cu energie solară, biodiesel poate fi definit ca solară combustibili lichizi.
Acesta este obtinut printr-un proces chimic numit transesterificare, unde gliceride de biodiesel sunt separate de ulei sau ulei vegetal. Ca urmare a acest proces, există două produse stânga – esterii metilici (denumirea chimică de biodiesel) si glicerina (un produs de partea valoroase care este, de obicei, vândut pentru utilizarea în săpun)şi alte produse.
Avantajele Bidizeline
1. biomotorină funcţionează pe toate motoarele diesel convenţionale, non-modificat. Nu este nevoie de modificarea motorului şi "motorului de conversie" utilizarea biodieselului. Cu alte cuvinte, "doar se toarnă într-un rezervor de combustibilbiodiesel."
2. pot fi stocate oriunde în cazul în care este depozitat motorina de ulei biodiesel. Toate motoarele de combustibil diesel, pompe, depozite și vehicule de transport, poate folosi biodiesel fără modificări.
3. reduce emisiile de dioxid de carbon 100 %, care este principala cauza de efect de seră biodiesel. Pentru că vine de la biodiesel de plante şi plante sunt de asemenea folosite la inhalarea de dioxid de carbon, dioxid de carbon efectul este redus prin utilizarea biodieselului.
4. Biodieselul poate fi utilizat singur sau prin amestecarea cu orice cantitate de benzina motorina. Amestec de biodiesel cu motorina 20 % "B20," este numit "B5" în 5 %şi este numit în mod corespunzător.
5. Biodieselul este lubrifiere chiar mai mult decât motorina normală şi, de asemenea,poate fi folosit pentru a schimba durata de viaţă a motorului, şi atunci când arde-componenta principală a ploile acide-producerea de dioxid de sulf-o unitate gras. Toate motorinelor vândute în Franţa utiliza 5 % biodiesel în loc de sulf.
6. utilizarea de biodiesel este sigur, deoarece este biologic fragmentate şi fără otravă. Potrivit Consiliului internațional Bio-diesel, "curat biodiesel este la fel de uşor ca zahăr şi conţine mai puţin otravă decât sare."
7. este mai sigur să efectueze un biodiesel. Biodiesel are o temperatură ridicată de inflamabilitate sau aprinderea de aproximativ 300 F grade. În cazul în care uleiul estediesel, acest punct de bordurare este 125 de grade F.
8 motoare operate de biodiesel funcţionează fără probleme şi consumate în kilometraj de combustibil este similar cu motoarele pe motorina. Lansarea vehiculului, aprindere, putere, cuplu motor nu este afectată de biodiesel.
9. ulei are un parfum plăcut, similar cu mirosul de floricele in biodiesel în loc de duhoarea care vine din partea tuturor de combustibil diesel.
Puteţi utiliza biodiesel în meu motor diesel acum?
Se poate lucra cu puţine sau nici o schimbare în sistemul de motor sau combustibilbiodiesel. Nu există un efect de solvent pe peretele intern al Biodiode rezervorul de combustibil şi depozitele care sunt colectate în conducte din anterior utilizarea de combustibil diesel. Ca rezultat eliberarea acestor zăcăminte, ei pot merge în filtre de combustibil, astfel încât filtrele trebuie verificate şi mai frecvent.
Biodieselul este mai bună decât motorina pentru sănătatea umană?
Cercetări ştiinţifice confirmă că evacuare de biodiesel este mai puţin dăunătoare pentru sănătatea umană decât combustibil diesel de petrol. În pur biodiesel emisiilor,nivelul de poliţie aromatice policiclice (HAP) şi nitrit PAH componente, numit compuşi potenţial cauzatoare de cancer, sunt mai puţin. În plus, emisiile legate de astm si alte boli sunt mai puţin de 47 % şi monoxid de carbon, care este un gaz toxic, este redus cu 48 %.
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English
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