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Kaj so vzroki za globalno segrevanje?

Globalno segrevanje je narašča povprečna temperatura zemeljskega površja. Od poznih 1800 povprečna svetovna temperatura povečala od 0,4 do 0,8 stopinj C. Po izračunih, ki jih mnogi strokovnjaki, med 1,4 in 5,8 stopinj bo povprečna temperatura povečanje do leta 2100. To povečanje stopnje lahko veliko več od zadnjih povečanjestopenj.

 

Znanstveniki so zaskrbljeni, da človeške skupnosti in v naravnem ekosistemu ne more prilagoditi hitrih podnebnih sprememb. Ekosistema je sestavljena iz zasebnem prostoru, žive organizme in fizičnega okolja. Globalno segrevanje lahko povzroči velikoškode, zato vse države Sveta so oblikovani pogodbe Kjotskega protokola za pomočomejiti to.

 

Razloge za globalno segrevanje

Globalno podnebje (znanstveniki, ki delajo na področju podnebnih znanosti) so analizirali, globalno segrevanje, je prišlo do poznih 1800. Večina klimatologi odločili, daso ljudje odgovorni za segrevanje zelo veliko. Človekovih dejavnosti prispevajo h globalnemu segrevanju s povečanjem naravni učinek tople grede na zemlji. Tople grede segreje površina Zemlje z zapleten proces, ki zajema sončne svetlobe, plinov in delcev v ozračju. Toplogrednih plinov so ime za pline, ujet v zemeljsko atmosfero. (Najbolj škodljivih toplogrednih plinov je ogljikov dioksid. Accord Kjotskega napoveduje sproščanje ogljikovega dioksida, kot tudi zmanjšanje emisije metana in dušikovega oksida plinov.)

 

Glavni človekovih dejavnosti, ki prispevajo h globalnemu segrevanju so uničenje fosilnih goriv (premog, nafta in zemeljski plin) in krčenje gozdov. Večina poraba goriva:se pojavi v avtomobilov, tovarne, elektrarne. Ogljikov dioksid (kemijska formula CO2) je pokazala s sežiganjem fosilnih goriv. CO2 je toplogredni plin, ki zavira proizvodnjo toplote v prostor. Drevje in druge rastline uporabljajo CO2 v zraku za proizvodnjo hranil s fotosintezo. Uničevanje gozdov prispeva k širjenju CO2 z zmanjšanjem količine plina uničenih rastlin ali razgradnje mrtve vegetacije.

 

Majhno količino Znanstveniki pravijo toplogrednih plinov ne naredili merljive spremembe v temperaturi. Pravijo, da bi svoj naravni oblikovanje povzročajo globalno segrevanje. Te formacije vključujejo povečanje energije iz sonca. Vendar velika večina klimatologi verjamejo, da je porast sončne energije ima zelo majhen vpliv na globalnosegrevanje.

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