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Was ist eine Zentrifugen-Pumpe? Wie funktioniert das?

In radialen Pumpen, wie bei allen Turbomaschinen, gibt es ein Hauptelement namens Laufrad, drehen eine eckige Geschwindigkeit um die feste Achse. Die einfachste Form des Zentrifugen-Laufrad wird durch zentral (radiale) Flügel zwischen zwei parallelen Discs erhalten. Darüber hinaus ist eine der Scheiben verdichten sich um die Achse und verbindet eine Meile. Wie in der folgenden Abbildung, ein Fluid Partikel im Laufrad dreht sich um die Rotation Achse mit der Geschwindigkeit von U = rωwith das Rad, während auf der anderen, bewegt sich nach dem Rad mit der W-Geschwindigkeit und Blätter. U bekommt den Namen der relativen Geschwindigkeit der Umwelt-Geschwindigkeit, W.

 

Wenn eine Flüssigkeit gefüllte Laufrad beginnt Spinning um die Achse, beginnt es, von der Flüssigkeit B Oberfläche unter dem Einfluss der Zentrifugen Kräfte entstehen. So wird die Flüssigkeit, die von der Oberfläche des E absorbiert wird, von der Oberfläche B ausgedruckt.

 

Die Strömung, die von einem rotierenden Beobachter mit dem Rad gesehen wird, unterscheidet sich von der Strömung des Betrachters in der motionless Umgebung. Die Geschwindigkeit eines Teilchen bewegen innerhalb der Strömung, nach einem stationären Beobachter in der motionless Umwelt, hat die absolute Geschwindigkeit, die Geschwindigkeit relative Geschwindigkeit, die das Rad an dem Punkt, wo ein Beobachter dreht sich mit dem Rad.

 

Absolute Geschwindigkeit ist die Vektor-Summe von C, W, und Sie Geschwindigkeiten. Mit der Intensität und Richtung der W und Sie Geschwindigkeiten, Sie bilden einen rechteckigen Rand. Dieser Schwellenwert stellt die absolute Geschwindigkeit der Diagonalen des Rechtecks dar. Die Ränder des Rechtecks zeigen die relative Geschwindigkeit von W und die umgebende Geschwindigkeit von Ihnen, abhängig von der Intensität und der Richtung der Gewalttätigkeit an. So bilden diese drei Geschwindigkeiten ein Dreieck. In Berechnungen wird eine unendliche Anzahl von sehr dünnen Flügeln auf dem Gedanken gehandelt. In diesem Fall ist es akzeptabel, dass die Strömung-Garne vollständig überwacht werden und dass der Futter ein dimensional ist. Bei nicht-Impact-Input ist der Beginn des Flügels tangential zur relativen Geschwindigkeit der Eingabe. Mit einem anderen Ausdruck, der Satz von W1, die einen β1 Winkel mit der Aufnahme Kammer der Pumpen macht, ist in der gleichen Richtung wie das Wing Profil. Ebenso ist die W2 Geschwindigkeit, die einen β2 Winkel mit dem Ende der Wing Exit macht, in die gleiche Richtung. Die Richtung der Eingabe hängt von der Richtung des ersten Flügels des Eintrags und der Orientierung der Drehzahl ab, wenn der Eintrag ohne Verzerrung durchgeführt werden soll und damit Verluste vermieden werden. In Pumpen endet die Klinge unter dem β2 Winkel der W2 relative Geschwindigkeit.

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