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Что такое центробежный насос? Как это работает?

В центробежных насосах, как и во всех турбомачинес, имеется главный элемент под названием импеллер, поворот угловой скорости вокруг фиксированной оси. Простейшая форма центробежной импеллер получается в централизованном (радиальном) крыльях между двумя параллельными дисками. Кроме того, один из дисков имеет утолщение вокруг оси и соединяется с милю. Как указано на следующем рисунке, частица жидкости внутри импеллер вращается вокруг оси вращения со скоростью U = рωвис колесо, а с другой стороны, движется по штурвалу с скоростью W-Speed и листьями. U получает имя относительной скорости экологической скорости, W.

 

Когда наполненная жидкостью импеллер начинает вращаться вокруг оси, она начинает появляться на поверхности жидкости B под влиянием центробежных сил. Таким образом, жидкость, поглощенная поверхностью E, печатается с поверхности B.

 

Поток, наблюдаемый вращающимся наблюдателем с колесом, будет отличаться от потока наблюдателя в среде неподвижного движения. Скорость частицы, перемещающихся в пределах потока, согласно стационарному наблюдателю в среде неподвижного движения, имеет абсолютную скорость, относительную скорость, которую колесо видит в точке вращения наблюдателя с колесом.

 

Абсолютная скорость — это векторная сумма C, W, и скорость. С интенсивностью и направлением W и скорости они образуют прямоугольную кромку. Это пороговое значение представляет абсолютную скорость диагонали прямоугольника. Края прямоугольника обозначают относительную скорость W и окружающую скорость, в зависимости от интенсивности и направления насилия. Таким образом, эти три скорости образуют треугольник. В расчете бесконечное количество очень тонких крыльев действует на мысль. В этом случае приемлема полная контрольная пряжа, и эта корма представляет собой один размер. В случае невлияния ввода начало крыла является касательным относительной скорости ввода. С другим выражением, скорость В1, которая делает β1 угол с впускной камерой насосов, находится в том же направлении, что и профиль крыла. Аналогичным образом, искать скорость, которая делает β2 угол с окончанием выхода крыла, находится в том же направлении. Направление входных данных зависит от направления движения первого крыла в операции и от ориентации скорости ввода, когда операция должна осуществляться без искажения и, таким образом, предотвращения потерь. В насосах лезвие заканчивается под β2 углом искать относительной скорости.

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