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¿Qué es una bomba centrífuga? ¿Cómo funciona?

En bombas centrífugas, como con todos los turbomáquinas, hay un elemento principal llamado el impulsor, girando una velocidad angular alrededor del eje fijo. La forma más simple del impulsor centrífugo es obtenida por las alas centralmente (radiales) entre dos discos paralelos. Además, uno de los discos se está espesando alrededor del eje y se conecta a una milla. Como se indica en la figura siguiente, una partícula de fluido dentro del impulsor gira alrededor del eje rotacional con la velocidad de U = rωwith la rueda, mientras que en el otro, se mueve según la rueda con la velocidad W y las hojas. U obtiene el nombre de la velocidad relativa de la velocidad ambiental, W.

 

Cuando un impulsor lleno de líquido comienza a girar alrededor del eje, comienza a emerger de la superficie del líquido B bajo influencia de fuerzas centrífugas. Así, el líquido absorbido de la superficie del E se imprime de la superficie b.

 

El caudal observado por un observador giratorio con la rueda diferirá del caudal del observador en el entorno inmóvil. La velocidad de una partícula que se mueve dentro de la corriente, según un observador inmóvil en el ambiente inmóvil, tiene la rapidez absoluta, la velocidad relativa de la velocidad que la rueda ve en el punto donde un observador está girando con la rueda.

 

La velocidad absoluta es la suma vectorial de C, W, y velocidades. Con la intensidad y la dirección de la W y las velocidades, forman un borde rectangular. Este umbral representa la velocidad absoluta de la diagonal del rectángulo. Los bordes del rectángulo indican la velocidad relativa de W y la velocidad ambiente de usted, dependiendo de la intensidad y la dirección de la violencia. Así, estas tres velocidades forman un triángulo. En los cálculos, un número infinito de alas muy finas se actúan en el pensamiento. En este caso, es aceptable que los hilados de flujo estén completamente monitoreados y que la alimentación sea una dimensión. En caso de entrada sin impacto, el inicio del ala es tangente a la velocidad relativa de entrada. Con otra expresión, el índice de W1, que hace un ángulo β1 con la cámara de entrada de las bombas, está en la misma dirección que el perfil del ala. Asimismo, la velocidad W2, que hace un ángulo β2 con el extremo de la salida del ala, está en la misma dirección. La dirección de la entrada depende de la dirección del primer elemento de ala en la entrada y de la orientación de la velocidad de entrada cuando se solicite la entrada que se lleve a cabo sin distorsión y evitando así pérdidas. En las bombas, la hoja termina bajo el ángulo β2 de la velocidad relativa del W2.

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