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Qu'est-ce qu'une pompe à piston? Comment ça marche?
L'effet des pompes à piston est la forme du fluide poussant vers l'avant par le piston dans le cylindre de la pompe. À cet égard, les pompes à piston fonctionnent sous forme de pression ou d'enlèvement du fluide. Ces pompes fonctionnent horizontalement ou verticalement. Des pompes efficaces simples sont fabriquées comme piston. Le cylindre de piston est fourni avec le piston de la pompe et les éléments d'étanchéité, et le piston est inclus dans ces éléments d'étanchéité dans un mouvement avant. Le côté supérieur de la pompe est équipé d'une soupape d'aspiration au bas de la soupape de pression. Autre que cela, le côté de la pression du tuyau de refoulement est situé sur le côté aspiration. A la fin du côté aspiration, il y a un manchon d'aspiration ou un panier bradé pour éloigner le pollen de la pompe. Avant la ruche d'aspiration, une valve de base s'ensuit que la Couronne d'aspiration est maintenue pleine de liquide.
La distribution de la force dans les pompes à piston est très variable dans la succion et la pression. Afin d'éviter cette situation défavorable, d'assurer une meilleure répartition des forces et d'assurer un flux de volume égal, deux, trois et plus de pistolets sont placés côte-à-côté, en équilibrant les forces venant de la Kranka, pour fournir une distribution homogène. De cette façon, les pompes à plusieurs cylindres sont utilisées especcially pour les pompes à haute pression.
Avec la connexion de la pompe, la chaudière à air est fournie avec un temps très long et l'opération lisse et lisse de la pompe contre les élévations de pression Sud ou la distribution de force asymétrique est ensuivie.
Des pompes de gradient sont employées pour réguler la régularité du débit d'eau et le mouvement du piston d'avant en arrière jusqu'à un certain degré.
Les pompes à pistons font usage de la pression du piston pour appliquer la pression et la pompe sur les liquides. Si le piston de la pompe a été vidé, le volume est augmenté et le processus de compression est effectué par rétrécissement. Le liquide commence à s'écouler avec l'ouverture de la soupape de basse pression ou d'aspiration du piston, qui consiste à vider le volume Cylon. La substance du liquide se poursuit jusqu'à ce que le point mort dans la période d'aspiration du piston. Avec l'effet liquide emprisonné dans le volume du retour du piston, il commence à pousser de la valve d'ouverture au côté de décharge de fluide. Cette Poussée se poursuivra à nouveau au point mort du piston. Pendant ce temps, le piston répond à toutes les frictions et counterpressures. Après ça, un second coup recommence. La manière d'une pompe à piston efficace simple est vue dans l'image de principe schématique.
V theoretitical écoulement de refoulement,
Une zone Surfacce de piston,
Q zone de section de levier de piston,
S piston de frottement,
Le nombre de traits ou vilebrequin est la rotation du régime. Dans les pompes à piston simples à effet, le liquide est pressé uniformément dans chaque course et la même puissance de pompe est exigée dans chaque période de décharge.
Le nombre de routes n dépend, la course de piston s. Avec la course de piston insérée, le nombre de rotations n devrait être diminué. où S. N = 1 .... est d'environ 2 m/s, il ne prend pas de grandes valeurs dans le mouvement linéaire du piston. Corrélation numérique entre la course de piston et le comptage de rotation:
S M 1-0.6-0.4 0,4
n d/Sn 0.7-1,2 1,7-4
D mm 50 50-150 > 150
CM m/s 0,2-0,5 0,5-0,9 1-2
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