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एक पिस्टन पंप क्या है? यह कैसे काम करता है?

पिस्टन पंप के प्रभाव पंप सिलेंडर में पिस्टन द्वारा आगे धकेल तरल पदार्थ का आकार है. इस संबंध में, पिस्टन पंप दबाव या तरल पदार्थ को हटाने के रूप में काम करते हैं. इन पंपों क्षैतिज या खड़ी काम करते हैं. सरल प्रभावी पंपों के रूप में आगे निर्मित कर रहे हैं. पिस्टन सिलेंडर पंप के साथ आपूर्ति की जाती है और आगे बढ़ाने तत्वों, और पिस्टन इन सील तत्वों में एक वायदा गति में शामिल है. पंप के ऊपरी ओर दबाव वाल्व के नीचे एक चूषण वाल्व से सुसज्जित है. उसके अलावा, निर्वहन पाइप के दबाव पक्ष चूषण ओर स्थित है. चूषण पक्ष के अंत में, वहाँ एक चूषण आस्तीन या एक ब्रैड टोकरी के लिए पराग पंप से दूर रखने के लिए है. चूषण hive से पहले, एक आधार वाल्व ensues है कि चूषण मुकुट तरल पदार्थ से भरा रखा है.

 

पिस्टन पंपों में बल के वितरण चूषण और दबाव में बहुत चर रहा है. आदेश में इस प्रतिकूल स्थिति से बचने के लिए, बलों के बेहतर वितरण सुनिश्चित करने के लिए और समान मात्रा प्रवाह, दो, तीन और अधिक पिस्तौल के साथ रखा जाता है, पक्ष द्वारा, Kranka से आ रही बलों संतुलन, एक सजातीय वितरण प्रदान करते हैं. इस तरह, बहु सिलेंडर पंपों उच्च दबाव पंपों के लिए especcially उपयोग किया जाता है.

 

पंप के संबंध के साथ, एयर बॉयलर एक बहुत लंबे समय और सूद दबाव उगता है या असंतुलित बल वितरण के खिलाफ पंप चिकनी और चिकनी आपरेशन के साथ प्रदान की जाती है पीछा किया है.

 

ढाल पंपों के लिए पानी के प्रवाह की नियमितता को विनियमित और पिस्टन के आंदोलन वापस और आगे एक निश्चित सीमा तक उपयोग किया जाता है.

 

पिस्टन पंप पिस्टन के दबाव का उपयोग करने के लिए दबाव और तरल पदार्थ पर पंप लागू करते हैं. यदि पंप पिस्टन खाली किया गया है, मात्रा और उठाया संपीड़न प्रक्रिया सिकुड़ते द्वारा किया जाता है. तरल के लिए कम दबाव या पिस्टन, जो Cylon मात्रा खाली के होते हैं चूषण वाल्व खोलने के साथ पलायन शुरू होता है. तरल की सामग्री पिस्टन की चूषण अवधि में मृत बिंदु तक जारी है. तरल प्रभाव पिस्टन की वापसी की मात्रा में फंस के साथ, यह तरल पदार्थ निर्वहन पक्ष को खोलने वाल्व से धक्का शुरू होता है. यह जोर पिस्टन के मृत बिंदु पर फिर से जारी रहेगा. इस बीच, पिस्टन सभी घर्षण और counterpressures मिलता है. उसके बाद, एक दूसरे स्ट्रोक फिर से शुरू होता है. जिस तरह से एक सरल प्रभावी पिस्टन पंप योजनाबद्ध सिद्धांत तस्वीर में देखा जाता है.


 

वी theoretitical निर्वहन फ्लो,

 

एक पिस्टन Surfacce क्षेत्र,

क्यू पिस्टन लीवर अनुभाग क्षेत्र,

 

एस पिस्टन Stroku,

 

स्ट्रोक या crankshaft की संख्या rpm रोटेशन है. सरल में प्रभाव पिस्टन पंप, तरल समान रूप से एक स्ट्रोक में दबाया जाता है और एक ही पंप शक्ति प्रत्येक निर्वहन अवधि में आवश्यक है.

 

मार्गों की संख्या n निर्भर करता है, पिस्टन स्ट्रोक एस सम्मिलित पिस्टन स्ट्रोक के साथ, n रोटेशन गिनती कम किया जाना चाहिए. जहाँ S. N = 1....... लगभग 2 मी, यह पिस्टन के रैखिक आंदोलन में महान मूल्यों नहीं ले करता है. पिस्टन स्ट्रोक और रोटेशन गिनती के बीच संख्यात्मक सहसंबंध:

 

S M 1-0.6-0.4 > ०.४

 

एन डी/0.7-1.2 1.7-4

 

डी mm > ५० 50-150 > १५०

 

CM 0.2 मी-0.5 0.5-0.9 1-2

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