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Che cosa è una pompa a pistone? Come funziona?

L'effetto delle pompe a pistone è la forma del fluido che spinge in avanti dal pistone nel cilindro della pompa. A questo proposito, le pompe a pistoni operano sotto forma di pressione o rimozione del fluido. Queste pompe funzionano orizzontalmente o verticalmente. Le pompe efficaci semplici sono prodotte come pistone. Il cilindro del pistone viene fornito con lo stantuffo della pompa e gli elementi di tenuta, e il pistone è incluso in questi elementi di tenuta in un movimento in avanti. Il lato superiore della pompa è dotato di una valvola di aspirazione nella parte inferiore della valvola di pressione. Oltre a questo, il lato di pressione del tubo di scarico si trova sul lato aspirazione. Alla fine del lato di aspirazione, c'è un manicotto di aspirazione o un cestino Braded per mantenere il polline lontano dalla pompa. Prima dell'alveare di aspirazione, una valvola di base ne consegue che la corona di aspirazione è mantenuta piena di fluido.

 

La distribuzione della forza nelle pompe a pistoni è molto variabile in aspirazione e pressione. Al fine di evitare questa situazione sfavorevole, per garantire una migliore distribuzione delle forze e per assicurare il flusso di volume uguale, due, tre e più pistole sono poste affiancate, bilanciando le forze provenienti dal Kranka, per fornire una distribuzione omogenea. In questo modo, le pompe multi-cylinder sono utilizzate especcially per pompe ad alta pressione.

 

Con il collegamento della pompa, la caldaia dell'aria è fornita con un tempo molto molto e l'operazione liscia e liscia della pompa contro gli aumenti di pressione del sud o la distribuzione squilibrata della forza è seguita.

 

Le pompe a gradiente sono utilizzate per regolare la regolarità del flusso dell'acqua e il movimento del pistone avanti e indietro fino ad un certo punto.

 

Le pompe a pistoni fanno uso della pressione del pistone per applicare pressione e pompa su liquidi. Se il pistone della pompa è stato svuotato, il volume viene alzato e il processo di compressione viene effettuato contrazione. Il liquido inizia a drenare con la bassa pressione o l'apertura della valvola di aspirazione del pistone, che consiste di svuotare il volume Cylon. Il materiale del liquido continua fino al punto morto nel periodo di aspirazione del pistone. Con l'effetto liquido intrappolato nel volume del ritorno del pistone, inizia a spingere dalla valvola di apertura al lato di scarico del fluido. Questa spinta continuerà di nuovo al punto morto del pistone. Nel frattempo, il pistone soddisfa tutti attrito e contropressioni. Dopo di che, un secondo colpo ricomincia. Il senso una pompa efficace semplice del pistone è veduto nell'immagine schematica di principio.


 

V theoretitical flusso di scarico,

 

Una zona surfacce del pistone,

Q area sezione leva pistone,

 

S pistone carezze,

 

Il numero di colpi o di albero motore è la rotazione rpm. Nelle pompe a pistone semplice-effetto, il liquido è premuto uniformemente in ogni colpo e la stessa alimentazione della pompa è richiesta in ogni periodo di scarico.

 

Il numero di rotte n dipende, la corsa del pistone s. Con la corsa del pistone inserita, il conteggio di n di rotazione dovrebbe essere diminuito. dove S. N = 1....... è di circa 2 m/s, non assume grandi valori nel movimento lineare del pistone. Correlazione numerica tra corsa del pistone e conteggio rotazione:

 

S M 1-0.6-0,4 > 0,4

 

n d/sn 0.7-1.2 1.7-4

 

D mm > 50 50-150 > 150

 

CM m/s 0.2-0.5 0.5-0.9 1-2

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