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Typer af hårtab og hvordan man behandler det?

Der er 3 livsfaser af hår. Anagen-fasen, som er et aktivt eltids stadie, varer i gennemsnit 2-6 år. Efter Cathagen fase, som er en ugentlig overgangsfase af 1-2, håret kommer ind i telogen fase. Efter telogen fase, som er hvile fase af håret, der varer i 2-4 måneder, den dermal papilla celle nærmer hovedbunden overflade, den gamle ledning hældes, og en ny hårstreng fortsætter til håret livscyklus begynder at vokse i Anagen fase.

Patientens detaljerede historie skal høres
Diffus er karakteriseret ved et tab af hår, der dækker al hud, som er en af de vigtigste årsager til telogen effluvium, som er tabt i hvilefasen. Mere end 100 hårtab pr. dag er observeret. Det er mere almindeligt hos kvinder end hos mænd. Det kan skyldes mange årsager, og der er ingen specifik årsag hos nogle patienter. Hormonelle og ernæringsmæssige faktorer, medicin, udsættelse for visse kemiske stoffer, systemiske sygdomme, psykologisk stress og sæsonmæssige ændringer kan forårsage hårtab. I en detaljeret historie, faktorer som systemiske sygdomme, brugte stoffer, nylig bestået sygdomme, vægttab, hårbehandling, amning, stress, kirurgisk operation bør undersøges.

Vitamin mangel bør undersøges godt
skjoldbruskkirtel sygdomme i hormonelle faktorer, især i de første 6 måneder efter fødslen af hårtab, perioden før og efter overgangsalderen kan tælles. Efter at have startet en streng diæt kan hårtab forekomme inden for 6 måneder. Med undersøgelser, jern, B12, zink, biotinmangel bør undersøges. Der er undersøgelser, at D-vitaminmangel også forårsager hårtab.

Nogle medikamenter kan forårsage hårtab!
Fordi hårtab på grund af nogle medikamenter kan opstå, er det vigtigt at sætte spørgsmålstegn ved de lægemidler, der er blevet startet i de sidste 6 måneder. Ved behandling af telogen efffluvium, hvis årsagen kan identificeres, bør behandlingen udføres af årsagen. Tabletter, der indeholder vitaminer og aminosyrer, som er nødvendige for håret, kan anvendes som støtte i tilfælde, hvor årsagen ikke kan identificeres. Hårmesotherapy og PRP-behandling er også gavnlig.

Glem ikke at tage din hormon tests i mandlige type hårtab!
Mandlig mønster hårtab, kaldet androgenetic alopecia, er karakteriseret ved afkortning af Anagen fase og stigningen af hår i telogen fase. Det kan ses hos mænd og kvinder. Slægtshistorie bør afhøres, da genetiske faktorer er vigtige for patienterne. Når mandlige type tud påvises hos kvinder, bør evaluering foretages for overskydende af androgen hormoner. Hvis det er ledsaget af øget hårvækst, acne og menstruelle uregelmæssigheder, er det nødvendigt at gennemgå hormon tests og evaluere en endokrinologist i tilfælde, hvor det er nødvendigt. Årsagen til hårtab, især i post-overgangsalderen periode, er nedsat østrogen niveauer og øge frie testosteron.

Hvad er behandlingen af mandlig type hårtab?
Patienter med hormonelle forstyrrelser bør rettes mod årsagen til behandlingen. Forskellige orale og aktuelle behandlinger, mesotherapy, PRP og hårtransplantation kan gøres i behandlingen af hårtab. På grund af den progressive forløb af mandlige mønster hårtab, er det vigtigt at starte behandlingen i den tidlige periode.

Hvad er hårbrud?
Alopecia areata, kendt som ' hår-Breaking ' blandt de mennesker, er i gruppen af autoimmune sygdomme. Det er karakteriseret ved tud i form af penge som følge af reaktionen af immunsystemet celler mod hårfollikel. Denne sygdom, som normalt er godt i progression, kan sjældent føre til udbredt hår, øjenvipper, øjenbryn og tab af alle krop hårene. Forskellige behandlingsmuligheder er tilgængelige i henhold til sygdommens kliniske sværhedsgrad. Hårtab kan undertiden forekomme i nogle andre dermatologiske sygdomme, der forårsager permanent hårskade. Denne betingelse, kaldet ardannelse alopecia, kan forårsage nogle bindevæv og hudsygdomme. Behandlingen bør påbegyndes i den tidlige periode uden permanent hårskade.

Det anbefales, at patienter med hårtab klager skal gælde for en hudlæge og planlægge den passende behandling, efter at typen af spild bestemmes.

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