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¿Tipos de pérdida de cabello y cómo tratarlo?
Hay 3 fases de vida del cabello. La fase de anagen, que es una etapa activa del Elage, dura por un promedio de 2-6 años. Después de la fase de Cathagen, que es una fase de transición semanal de 1-2, el cabello entra en la fase telógena. Después de la fase telógena, que es la fase de reposo del cabello que dura por 2-4 meses, la célula de papila dérmica se aproxima a la superficie del cuero cabelludo, se vierte el alambre viejo, y una nueva hebra de cabello continúa hasta el ciclo de vida del cabello empezando a crecer en la fase anágena.
La historia detallada del paciente debe ser escuchada
Difusa se caracteriza por una pérdida de cabello que cubre toda la piel, que es una de las causas importantes del efluvio telógeno, que se pierde en la etapa de reposo. Más de 100 pérdida de cabello por día se observa. Es más común en las mujeres que en los hombres. Puede deberse a muchas razones, y no hay ninguna causa específica en algunos pacientes. Los factores hormonales y nutricionales, los medicamentos, la exposición a ciertas sustancias químicas, las enfermedades sistémicas, el estrés psicológico y los cambios estacionales pueden causar pérdida de cabello. En una historia detallada, los factores tales como enfermedades sistémicas, drogas usadas, enfermedades recientemente pasadas, pérdida de peso, tratamiento del pelo, amamantando, tensión, operación quirúrgica deben ser investigadas.
Las deficiencias vitamínicas deben investigarse bien
enfermedades de la glándula tiroides en factores hormonales, especialmente en los primeros 6 meses después del nacimiento de la pérdida del pelo, el período antes y después de la menopausia puede ser contado. Después de comenzar una dieta estricta, la pérdida de cabello puede ocurrir dentro de 6 meses. Con las examinaciones, el hierro, B12, cinc, deficiencia de la biotina debe ser investigado. Hay estudios que la deficiencia de vitamina D también causa pérdida de cabello.
¡ Algunos medicamentos pueden causar pérdida de cabello!
Debido a que pueden surgir pérdida de cabello debido a algunos medicamentos, es importante cuestionar los fármacos que se han iniciado en los últimos 6 meses. En el tratamiento del efffluvium de telogen, si la causa puede ser identificada, el tratamiento se debe hacer por la razón. Los comprimidos que contengan vitaminas y aminoácidos necesarios para el cabello se pueden utilizar como soporte en los casos en que no se pueda identificar la causa. La Mesoterapia capilar y el tratamiento con PRP también son beneficiosos.
No se olvide de tomar sus pruebas de hormonas en la pérdida de cabello de tipo masculino!
La pérdida de pelo del patrón masculino, llamada alopecia androgenética, se caracteriza por el acortamiento de la fase anágena y el aumento del vello en la fase telógena. Se puede ver en hombres y mujeres. Los antecedentes familiares deben ser cuestionados ya que los factores genéticos son importantes en los pacientes. Cuando el tipo de pico macho se detecta en las mujeres, la evaluación debe hacerse para el exceso de hormonas andrógenas. Si se acompaña de aumento del crecimiento del vello, acné e irregularidades menstruales, es necesario someterse a pruebas hormonales y evaluar a un endocrinólogo en los casos en que sea necesario. La causa de la pérdida de cabello, especialmente en el período post-menopausia, es disminución de los niveles de estrógeno y aumentar la testosterona libre.
¿Cuál es el tratamiento de la pérdida de cabello tipo macho?
Los pacientes con trastornos hormonales deben dirigirse a la causa del tratamiento. Varios tratamientos orales y tópicos, mesoterapia, PRP y trasplante de cabello se pueden hacer en el tratamiento de la pérdida de cabello. Debido al curso progresivo de la pérdida del pelo del patrón masculino, es importante comenzar el tratamiento en el período temprano.
¿Qué es el cabello roto?
La alopecia areata, conocida como "romper el pelo" entre las personas, está en el grupo de enfermedades autoinmunes. Se caracteriza por el pico en forma de dinero resultante de la reacción de las células del sistema inmunitario contra el folículo piloso. Esta enfermedad, que es generalmente bien-progresada, puede conducir raramente al pelo, a las pestañas, a las cejas y a la pérdida generalizados de todos los pelos del cuerpo. Diferentes opciones de tratamiento están disponibles de acuerdo a la severidad clínica de la enfermedad. La pérdida de cabello a veces puede ocurrir en algunas otras enfermedades dermatológicas que causan daños permanentes en el cabello. Esta afección, llamada alopecia cicatricial, puede causar algunas enfermedades del tejido conjuntivo y de la piel. El tratamiento debe iniciarse en el período inicial sin daños permanentes en el cabello.
Se recomienda que los pacientes con pérdida de cabello se quejan deben aplicar a un dermatólogo y planificar el tratamiento adecuado después de que se determine el tipo de derrame.
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