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Jenis-jenis keguguran rambut dan bagaimana untuk mendapat rawatan?
Terdapat 3 fasa kehidupan rambut. Fasa Anagen, yang merupakan peringkat elage aktif, berlangsung selama purata 2-6 tahun. Selepas fasa Cathagen, yang merupakan fasa peralihan mingguan 1-2, rambut memasuki fasa telogen. Selepas fasa Telogen, yang merupakan fasa rehat rambut yang berlangsung selama 2-4 bulan, sel papilla derma pendekatan permukaan kulit kepala, wayar lama dicurahkan dan strand rambut yang baru terus kitaran hidup rambut mula tumbuh dalam fasa anagen.
Cerita terperinci pesakit perlu mendengar kepada
Tersebar dicirikan oleh kehilangan rambut yang merangkumi semua kulit, yang merupakan salah satu punca penting telogen effluvium, yang hilang di peringkat berehat. Keguguran rambut lebih 100 sehari diperhatikan. Ia adalah lebih biasa di kalangan wanita berbanding lelaki. Ia mungkin disebabkan oleh banyak sebab, dan tidak ada sebab tertentu dalam sesetengah pesakit. Pendedahan kepada bahan kimia tertentu, penyakit-penyakit sistemik, tekanan psikologi dan perubahan bermusim, faktor-faktor pemakanan dan hormon, ubat-ubatan boleh menyebabkan keguguran rambut. Dalam sebuah kisah terperinci, faktor-faktor seperti penyakit-penyakit sistemik, ubat-ubatan yang digunakan, Tempahan diluluskan penyakit, kehilangan berat badan, rawatan rambut, menyusukan anak, tekanan, pembedahan harus disiasat.
Kekurangan vitamin harus disiasat dengan baik
penyakit Tiroid kelenjar hormon faktor, terutamanya dalam masa 6 bulan pertama selepas kelahiran keguguran rambut, tempoh sebelum dan selepas menopaus boleh dikira. Selepas memulakan diet ketat, rambut gugur mungkin berlaku dalam tempoh 6 bulan. Dengan peperiksaan, seterika, B12, zink, biotin kekurangan harus disiasat. Terdapat kajian bahawa kekurangan vitamin D juga menyebabkan rambut gugur.
Sesetengah ubat-ubatan boleh menyebabkan keguguran rambut!
Kerana kehilangan rambut disebabkan oleh sesetengah ubat-ubatan mungkin timbul, ia adalah penting untuk soalan ubat yang telah dimulakan dalam tempoh 6 bulan yang lepas. Dalam rawatan Telogen efffluvium, jika punca boleh dikenalpasti, rawatan perlu dilakukan sebab. Tablet yang mengandungi vitamin dan asid amino yang diperlukan untuk rambut boleh digunakan sebagai sokongan dalam kes-kes di mana puncanya tidak dapat dikenalpasti. Rawatan rambut Mesotherapy dan PRP adalah juga bermanfaat.
Jangan lupa untuk mengambil ujian hormon dalam lelaki jenis rambut gugur!
Keguguran rambut pola lelaki, dikenali sebagai androgenetic alopecia, dicirikan oleh memendekkan fasa anagen dan peningkatan rambut fasa telogen. Ia boleh dilihat dalam lelaki dan wanita. Sejarah keluarga perlu dipersoalkan kerana faktor-faktor genetik adalah penting bagi pesakit. Apabila lelaki jenis lalukan dikesan di kalangan wanita, penilaian perlu dibuat untuk lebihan hormon androgen. Jika ia disertakan dengan pertumbuhan rambut yang meningkat, jerawat dan penyelewengan haid, ianya perlu menjalani ujian hormon dan menilai endocrinologist satu dalam kes-kes di mana ianya perlu. Punca keguguran rambut, terutamanya dalam tempoh pasca menopaus, adalah tahap estrogen menurun dan peningkatan testosteron percuma.
Apa itu rawatan keguguran rambut jenis lelaki?
Pesakit yang mempunyai gangguan hormon hendaklah ditujukan kepada punca rawatan. Pelbagai rawatan lisan dan topikal, mesotherapy, PRP dan rambut pemindahan boleh dilakukan dalam rawatan rambut gugur. Disebabkan oleh urusan progresif keguguran rambut pola lelaki, ia adalah penting untuk memulakan rawatan di peringkat awal.
Apa Tukang pecah?
Alopecia areata, dikenali sebagai 'Tukang pecah' rakyat berada dalam Kumpulan penyakit autoimun. Ia disifatkan oleh lalukan dalam bentuk wang yang terhasil daripada tindak balas sel-sel sistem imun terhadap folikel rambut. Penyakit ini, yang biasanya setiap progressed, jarang boleh membawa kepada rambut secara meluas, bulu mata, kening dan kehilangan semua bulu badan. Jenis kaedah rawatan disediakan mengikut keterukan penyakit klinikal. Keguguran rambut kadang-kadang boleh berlaku dalam beberapa dermatologic penyakit-penyakit lain yang menyebabkan kerosakan rambut yang kekal. Keadaan ini, dipanggil cicatricial alopecia, boleh menyebabkan sesetengah tisu dan penyakit kulit. Rawatan perlu dimulakan pada peringkat awal tanpa kerosakan rambut yang kekal.
Adalah disyorkan bahawa pesakit dengan keguguran rambut mengadu mesti memohon kepada pakar dermatologi dan merancang rawatan yang sesuai selepas jenis tumpahan ditentukan.
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English
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Deutsche
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Türkçe
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български
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hrvatski
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čeština
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dansk
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Nederlands
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français
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Ελληνικά
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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italiano
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norsk
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Polskie
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Português
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românesc
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русский
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slovenský
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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