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Tipi di perdita di capelli e come trattarlo?
Ci sono 3 fasi di vita dei capelli. La fase anagen, che è una fase della fusoliera attiva, dura in media 2-6 anni. Dopo la fase di Cathagen, che è una fase di transizione settimanale di 1-2, i capelli entrano nella fase telogen. Dopo la fase di telogen, che è la fase di riposo dei capelli che dura per 2-4 mesi, la cellula di papilla dermica si avvicina alla superficie del cuoio capelluto, il vecchio filo viene versato, e un nuovo filo di capelli continua al ciclo di vita dei capelli iniziando a crescere nella fase anagen.
La storia dettagliata del paziente deve essere ascoltata
Diffusa è caratterizzata da una perdita di capelli che copre tutta la pelle, che è una delle cause importanti del telogen effluvium, che si perde nella fase di riposo. Si osserva più di 100 perdita di capelli al giorno. È più comune nelle donne che negli uomini. Può essere dovuto a molte ragioni, e non c'è alcuna causa specifica in alcuni pazienti. Fattori ormonali e nutrizionali, farmaci, esposizione a determinate sostanze chimiche, malattie sistemiche, stress psicologico e cambiamenti stagionali possono causare la perdita dei capelli. In una storia dettagliata, fattori come le malattie sistemiche, farmaci usati, recentemente superato le malattie, perdita di peso, trattamento dei capelli, allattamento al seno, stress, operazione chirurgica dovrebbe essere indagato.
Le carenze di vitamine devono essere studiate bene
malattie della ghiandola tiroidea in fattori ormonali, soprattutto nei primi 6 mesi dopo la nascita della perdita di capelli, il periodo prima e dopo la menopausa può essere conteggiato. Dopo aver iniziato una dieta rigorosa, la perdita di capelli può verificarsi entro 6 mesi. Con esami, ferro, B12, zinco, deficit di biotina devono essere studiati. Ci sono studi che la carenza di vitamina D provoca anche la perdita dei capelli.
Alcuni farmaci possono causare la perdita dei capelli!
Perché la perdita di capelli a causa di alcuni farmaci può sorgere, è importante interrogarsi sui farmaci che sono stati avviati negli ultimi 6 mesi. Nel trattamento di telogen efffluvium, se la causa può essere identificata, il trattamento deve essere fatto per il motivo. Le compresse contenenti vitamine e aminoacidi necessari per i capelli possono essere utilizzate come supporto nei casi in cui la causa non può essere identificata. Anche la mesoterapia dei capelli e il trattamento PRP sono utili.
Non dimenticate di prendere i vostri test ormonali in perdita di capelli di tipo maschile!
La perdita di capelli del modello maschile, chiamata alopecia androgenetica, è caratterizzata dall'accorciamento della fase anagen e dall'aumento dei peli nella fase telogen. Può essere visto in uomini e donne. La storia familiare dovrebbe essere interrogata poiché i fattori genetici sono importanti nei pazienti. Quando il tipo di becco maschio viene rilevato nelle donne, la valutazione dovrebbe essere fatta per l'eccesso di ormoni androgeni. Se è accompagnato da aumento della crescita dei capelli, acne e irregolarità mestruali, è necessario sottoporsi a test ormonali e valutare un endocrinologo nei casi in cui è necessario. La causa della perdita dei capelli, soprattutto nel periodo post-menopausa, è diminuito i livelli di estrogeni e aumentare il testosterone libero.
Qual è il trattamento della perdita di capelli di tipo maschile?
I pazienti con disturbi ormonali devono essere indirizzati alla causa del trattamento. Vari trattamenti orali e topici, mesoterapia, PRP e trapianto di capelli può essere fatto nel trattamento della perdita di capelli. A causa del decorso progressivo della perdita di capelli del modello maschile, è importante iniziare il trattamento nel primo periodo.
Che cosa è rottura dei capelli?
L'alopecia areata, conosciuta come "rottura dei capelli" tra le persone, è nel gruppo delle malattie autoimmuni. È caratterizzato da beccuccio sotto forma di denaro derivante dalla reazione delle cellule del sistema immunitario contro il follicolo pilifero. Questa malattia, che di solito è ben progredita, può raramente portare a capelli diffusi, ciglia, sopracciglia e perdita di tutti i peli del corpo. Sono disponibili diverse opzioni di trattamento in base alla gravità clinica della malattia. La perdita di capelli può talvolta verificarsi in alcune altre malattie dermatologiche che causano danni permanenti ai capelli. Questa condizione, chiamata alopecia cicatriziale, può causare alcuni tessuti connettivi e malattie della pelle. Il trattamento deve essere iniziato nel primo periodo senza danni permanenti ai capelli.
Si raccomanda che i pazienti con perdita di capelli lamentano devono applicarsi a un dermatologo e pianificare il trattamento appropriato dopo che il tipo di fuoriuscita è determinato.
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