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Как работи Телескопът? Изобретение на телескопа
Телескопът е много впечатляващ инструмент, който показва много отдалечени обекти, както ако те са близо до нас. Телескопи се използват в днешно време в различни размери. Освен малки телескопи можете да вземете от магазин за играчки, има разновидности, като телескопа Хъбъл, който е тона на тегло. За да се вземе проба какво впечатляващо устройство на телескопа е, можете да прочетете почерк на 80 м разстояние с малък 20 см телескоп.
Има два вида на телескопа в света. Светлоотразителни телескопи с помощта на стъклени лещи и огледално-леща система. Въпреки че работата, извършена с двата метода, е една и съща, те работят по много различни начини.
За да разберете как работи телескопа, трябва да се мисли, защо не можем да прочетете статията 80 метра разстояние? Отговорът е много прост, защото размерът на incription на ретината ни остава много малък и нечетлив. Ако ние считаме очите си като цифров фотоапарат, можем да видим, че текстът на 80 метра от цялото изображение ще се запази от няколко пиксела и е доста далеч от размера, който може да се прочете. Ако имахме много по-голямо око, тогава бихме могли да се съсредоточи върху тази част от изображението и прочетете статията.
Така работи логиката на телескопа. Светлината, идващи от фокуса на лещата се събира в някакъв момент от счупване или отразяване с огледала и е последвало, че тя изглежда много повече. Лещата се фиксира в човешкото око, така че не можем да увеличаваме или намаляваме. Това, което можем да направим е да се съсредоточим върху една точка.
Когато вземем увеличително стъкло в ръката си, ние действително се създаде система за телескоп между увеличително леща и нашите собствени очни лещи.
Тук, светлината от лещата е отразено в лещата на очите и изображението сега е увеличен, тъй като се среща в малкия обектив.
Телескопите имат две основни характеристики, първата е колко добре го получава светлината, а последната знае колко изображението е необходимо. Те също зависят от чистота, качество, грапавост, и най-важното е размерът на обектива лещи. Лангър на лещата се използва, толкова по-голям образ се получава.
История
Телескопът е първият inventered от холандски Ханс (в 1608 и се използва във военно пространство. Въз основа на принципа на пречупване, този телескоп е първият, който използва в астрономията. Те са използвали телескопи, състояща се от комбинация от (и "Галилео" изпъкнали и conccave лещи. В 1611, Кеплер започва да използва телескоп разработен с помощта на две изпъкнали лещи. Телескопите, които използват тази система, разработена от Кеплер все още са най-добрите.
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