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Hoe werkt de telescoop? Uitvinding van de telescoop
De telescoop is een indrukwekkend hulpmiddel dat zeer verre objecten toont alsof ze in de buurt van ons. Telescopen zijn tegenwoordig gebruikt in een verscheidenheid aan formaten. Naast de kleine telescopen die u van de speelgoedwinkel ophalen kunt, zijn er rassen zoals de Hubble Space telescope, die tonnen gewicht heeft. Om te genieten van wat een indrukwekkende apparaat de telescoop is, kunt u lezen een handschrift van 80 meter weg met een kleine 20cm telescoop.
Er zijn twee typen van de telescoop in de wereld. Reflecterende telescopen met behulp van de lens van het glas en de spiegel-lens systeem. Hoewel het werk gedaan met beide methoden hetzelfde is, werken ze in zeer verschillende manieren.
Om te begrijpen hoe de telescoop werkt, je hebt te denken, waarom kan niet wij lezen het artikel 80 meter? Het antwoord is heel simpel, want de grootte van de incription op ons netvlies zeer klein en onleesbaar blijft. Als we onze ogen als een digitale camera beschouwen, zien we dat de tekst op 80 meter van de hele afbeelding van verschillende pixels aanhouden zal en is vrij ver van de grootte die kan worden gelezen. Als we een veel grotere oog hadden, kunnen dan we concentreren op dat deel van de afbeelding en lees het artikel.
Dat is wat van de telescoop werken logica lijkt. Het licht vanuit de lens de focus is verzameld op een bepaald punt door te breken of reflecterende met spiegels en het is volgde dat veel meer lijkt. De lens is opgelost in het menselijk oog, dus we kunnen niet in- of uitzoomen. Wat we kunnen doen is gewoon concentreren op een punt.
Wanneer we een vergrootglas in uw hand nemen, maken we eigenlijk een telescoop systeem tussen het vergrootglas en de lens van onze eigen ogen.
Hier, het licht van de lens wordt weerspiegeld in de lens van het oog en de afbeelding wordt nu vergroot, zoals deze in het kleine lensje.
De telescopen zijn twee fundamentele kenmerken, de eerste is hoe goed het krijgt het licht, en de laatste weet hoeveel de afbeelding duurt. Dit ook afhankelijk van de zuiverheid, de kwaliteit, de ruwheid en de meeste belangrijker is de grootte van de lens lenzen. De Langer de lens wordt gebruikt, hoe groter het beeld wordt verkregen.
Geschiedenis
De telescoop was van de eerste inventered door Nederlandse Hans Lippershey in 1608 en gebruikt in militaire ruimte. Gebaseerd op het beginsel van refractie, is deze telescoop de eerste om te gebruiken in de sterrenkunde. Zij werden met behulp van telescopen die bestaat uit een combinatie van lippershey en Galileo convexe en conccave lenzen. In 1611 begonnen Kepler met het gebruik van de telescoop ontwikkeld met behulp van twee convexe lenzen. De telescopen met behulp van dit systeem ontwikkeld door Kepler zijn nog steeds de beste.
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