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Hogyan működik a távcső? A távcső feltalálása

A távcső egy nagyon hatásos eszköz, amely megmutatja a nagyon távoli objektumok, mintha közel hozzánk. Teleszkópok manapság használt különböző méretű. Mellett a kis teleszkóp, akkor vegye fel a a játékboltban vannak olyan fajták, mint például a Hubble Space telescope, melyik birtokol tons-ból tömeg. Mi egy lenyűgöző készülék, a távcső van minta, el tudja olvasni a kézírás 80 méter el kis 20 cm-es távcsővel.

 

Kétféle a távcső a világon. Fényvisszaverő teleszkópok használ a pohár lencse és a tükör-lencse rendszer. Bár mindkét módszerekkel végzett munka megegyezik, dolgoznak nagyon különböző módokon.

 

Megérteni, hogyan működik a távcső, meg kell gondolni, miért nem is olvassa el a cikket 80 m-re? A válasz, nagyon egyszerű, mert a incription a retina mérete nagyon kicsi, és nem olvasható. Ha figyelembe vesszük a szemünket, mint egy digitális fényképezőgép, láthatjuk, hogy a szöveg 80 méterre van a teljes kép megmarad, a több képpont, és elég messze a méret, amit lehet olvasni. Ha már egy sokkal nagyobb szemmel, aztán lehet összpontosítani, hogy része a kép, és olvassa el a cikket.

 

Ez az, ami a teleszkóp működő logika mint. A fény a lencse összpontosít jön valamikor törés vagy tükröző tükrök által beszedett és az következett, hogy úgy néz ki, sokkal több. A lencse rögzíteni az emberi szem, így mi nem nagyíthat vagy kicsinyíthet. Mi annyit tudunk tenni, csak összpontosítani egy pont.

 

Ha a kezünkbe veszünk egy nagyító a kezedben, valójában teremt egy távcső rendszer között a nagyító és a saját szem lencsét.


 

Itt a fény a lencse a szem lencséje tükröződik, és a kép most nagyított, mint fordul elő a kis lencse.

 

A távcső van két alapvető funkcióra, az első az, hogy mennyire lesz a fény, és az utóbbi, tudja, hogy mennyi a kép tart. Ezek is függ a tisztaság, a minőség, a durvasága és a legtöbb fontosabb lencse lencsék méretét. A Langer, az objektív, minél nagyobb a képet kapjuk meg.

 

Történelem

A távcső volt első inventered, a holland Hans Lippershey, 1608-ban, és használt katonai terület. Fénytörés elve alapján, a távcső az első használata a csillagászatban. Lippershey és a Galileo konvex és a lencsék conccave kombinációjából álló teleszkópok voltak használva. 1611 Kepler kezdte használni a távcsövet a két domború lencse felhasználásával fejlesztettek ki. A távcső segítségével ez a Kepler által kifejlesztett rendszer még mindig a legjobb.

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