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¿Cómo funciona el telescopio? Invención del telescopio
El telescopio es una herramienta muy impresionante que muestra objetos muy distantes como si estuvieran cerca de nosotros. Los telescopios se utilizan hoy en día en una variedad de tamaños. Además de los pequeños telescopios que usted puede recoger de la tienda de juguetes, hay variedades como el telescopio espacial Hubble, que tiene toneladas de peso. Para probar lo que es un dispositivo impresionante el telescopio es, usted puede leer una escritura de 80 metros de distancia con un pequeño telescopio de 20 cm.
Hay dos tipos de telescopio en el mundo. Telescopios reflectantes utilizando la lente de vidrio y el sistema de lentes espejo. Aunque el trabajo realizado con ambos métodos es el mismo, trabajan de maneras muy diferentes.
Para entender cómo funciona el telescopio, tienes que pensar, ¿por qué no podemos leer el artículo 80 metros de distancia? La respuesta es muy simple porque el tamaño del Incription en nuestra retina sigue siendo muy pequeño e ilegible. Si consideramos nuestros ojos como una cámara digital, podemos ver que el texto a 80 metros de distancia de toda la imagen persistirá de varios píxeles y está bastante lejos del tamaño que se puede leer. Si tuviéramos un ojo mucho más grande, entonces podríamos concentrarnos en esa parte de la imagen y leer el artículo.
Así es como es la lógica de trabajo del telescopio. La luz que viene del enfoque de la lente se recoge en algún momento rompiendo o reflexionando con espejos y se ve que se parece mucho más. La lente está fija en el ojo humano, así que no podemos acercarnos ni alejarnos. Lo que podemos hacer es concentrarnos en un punto.
Cuando tomamos una lupa en la mano, creamos realmente un sistema del telescopio entre la lente de la lupa y nuestra propia lente de ojo.
Aquí, la luz de la lente se refleja en la lente de los ojos y la imagen es ahora magnificada como ocurre en la lente pequeña.
Los telescopios tienen dos características básicas, la primera es lo bien que obtiene la luz, y este último sabe cuánto la imagen que toma. Éstos también dependen de la pureza, de la calidad, de la aspereza, y lo más importantemente el tamaño de lentes de lente. Se utiliza el lente de Langer, mayor es la imagen obtenida.
Historia
El telescopio era primer inventered por Hans holandés Lippershey en 1608 y utilizado en espacio militar. Basado en el principio de refracción, este telescopio es el primero en usar en astronomía. Usaban telescopios que consistían en una combinación de lentes Lippershey y Galileo convexo y conccave. En 1611, Kepler comenzó a usar el telescopio desarrollado usando dos lentes convexas. Los telescopios que utilizan este sistema desarrollado por Kepler siguen siendo los mejores.
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