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Kako radi teleskop? Izum teleskopa

Teleskop je vrlo impresivan alat koji pokazuje vrlo udaljenih objekata kao da su blizu nas. Teleskopi se koriste danas u različitim veličinama. Osim malih teleskopa možete pokupiti od kimnula, postoje sorte kao što je Hubble svemirski teleskop, koji ima tona težine. Uzorak koji teleskop je impresivan uređaj, možete pročitati rukopis od 80 metara daleko s malom 20cm teleskopom.

 

Postoje dvije vrste teleskopa na svijetu. Reflektirajuća teleskopa pomoću staklene leće i zrcala-leća sistem. Iako je rad s obje metode isti, oni rade na vrlo različite načine.

 

Razumjeti kako radi teleskop, moraš misliti, zašto ne može čitati članak 80 metara? Odgovor je vrlo jednostavan jer veličina incription na našoj mrežnici ostaje jako mala i nečitljiva. Ako uzmemo u obzir naše oči kao koji se tiče prsta kamera, možemo vidjeti da tekst na 80 metara od cijelu sliku će se nastaviti od nekoliko piksela i je prilično daleko od veličina koje se mogu pročitati. Da smo imali veće oči, onda možemo usmjeriti na taj dio slike i pročitajte članak.

 

To je logika rada na teleskopu. Svjetlo dolazi od za objektiva fokus prikuplja u nekom trenutku izbiti ili odražava s ogledala i to je uslijedio da izgleda puno više. Objektiv je fiksna u ljudskom oku, tako da mi ne može povećavanje ili smanjivanje. Što možemo učiniti je samo fokus na točku.

 

Kada smo se povećalom u ruci, zapravo stvoriti sustav teleskopa objektiv povećalo i vlastitim okom objektiva.


 

Ovdje, svjetlost od objektiva se ogleda u oku objektiva i slike sada veliča kao što se događa u mali objektiv.

 

Teleskope imaju dvije osnovne karakteristike prva je kako se svjetlo, a drugi zna koliko je slika je potrebno. Oni također ovise i na čistoću, kvalitetu, hrapavost i većina važnije veličinu leća objektiva. Langer se koristi objektiv, veće slike se dobiva.

 

Povijest

Teleskop je bio prvi inventered od strane nizozemski Hans Lippershey 1608 i koristi u vojni prostor. Temelji se na principu loma, ovaj teleskop je prvi koristiti u astronomiji. Oni su pomoću teleskopa koji se sastoji od kombinacija lippershey i Galileo konveksna i conccave leće. U 1611, Kepler počeo koristiti teleskop razvijen korištenjem dvije konveksne leće. Teleskopi koriste ovaj sistem razvijen od strane Kepler su još uvijek najbolji.

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