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Wie funktioniert das Teleskop? Erfindung des Teleskop
Das Teleskop ist ein sehr beeindruckendes Werkzeug, das sehr entfernte Objekte anzeigt, als wären Sie in der Nähe von uns. Teleskope werden heutzutage in verschiedenen Größen verwendet. Neben den kleinen Teleskope können Sie abholen aus dem Spielzeug zu speichern, gibt es Sorten wie das Hubble Space Teleskop, das Tonnen von Gewicht hat. Um zu Proben, was ein beeindruckendes Gerät das Teleskop ist, können Sie eine Handschrift von 80 Metern entfernt mit einem kleinen 20 cm Teleskop lesen.
Es gibt zwei Arten des Teleskop in der Welt. Reflektierende Teleskope mit dem Glas-Objektiv und dem Spiegel-Objektiv-System. Obwohl die Arbeit mit beiden Methoden identisch ist, arbeiten Sie auf sehr unterschiedliche Weise.
Um zu verstehen, wie das Teleskop funktioniert, müssen Sie denken, warum können wir nicht lesen Sie den Artikel 80 Meter entfernt? Die Antwort ist sehr einfach, weil die Größe des incription auf unserer Netzhaut sehr gering und unlesbar bleibt. Wenn wir unsere Augen als Digitalkamera betrachten, können wir sehen, dass der Text auf 80 Meter entfernt vom gesamten Bild von mehreren Pixeln bleibt und ist ziemlich weit von der Größe, die gelesen werden kann. Wenn wir ein viel größeres Auge hatten, dann könnten wir uns auf den Teil des Bildes konzentrieren und den Artikel lesen.
Das ist die Arbeitsweise des Teleskop-Logik. Das Licht aus dem Fokus der Linse wird zu irgendeinem Zeitpunkt durch brechen oder reflektieren mit Spiegeln gesammelt und es wird verklagt, dass es viel mehr aussieht. Das Objektiv ist in den menschlichen Augen fixiert, so können wir nicht vergrößern oder verkleinern. Was wir tun können, ist nur auf einen Punkt konzentrieren.
Wenn wir eine Lupe in der Hand nehmen, erstellen wir tatsächlich ein Teleskop-System zwischen der Lupe und unser eigenes Auge Objektiv.
Hier ist das Licht aus dem Objektiv spiegelt sich in der Eye-Objektiv und das Bild wird jetzt vergrößert, wie es in der kleinen Linse auftritt.
Die Teleskope haben zwei grundlegende Funktionen, die erste ist, wie gut es bekommt das Licht, und Letzteres weiß, wie viel das Bild, das es braucht. Diese hängen auch von der Reinheit, Qualität, Rauheit, und vor allem die Größe der Linse Linsen. Der langer das Objektiv verwendet wird, umso größer wird das Bild erhalten.
Geschichte
Das Teleskop wurde erstmals von den niederländischen Hans Lipperhey in 1608 inventered und im militärischen Raum eingesetzt. Basierend auf dem Grundsatz des rebruchs ist dieses Teleskop der erste, der in der Astronomie verwendet wird. Sie verwenden Teleskope, bestehend aus einer Kombination von Lipperhey und Galileo-gewölbten und conccave Linsen. In 1611 begann Kepler, das Teleskop zu verwenden, das mit zwei gewölbten Linsen entwickelt wurde. Die Teleskope, die dieses von Kepler entwickelte System verwenden, sind immer noch die besten.
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English
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Ελληνικά
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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Polskie
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русский
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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