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Hvordan fungerer teleskopet? Oppfinnelsen av teleskopet
Teleskopet er et meget imponerende verktøy som viser veldig objekter som om de var nær oss. Teleskoper brukes i dag i en rekke størrelser. Foruten de små teleskoper du kan plukke opp fra leketøysbutikk, finnes det varianter som Hubble-teleskopet, som har tonn vekt. For å prøve hva en imponerende enhet teleskopet er, kan du lese en håndskrift på 80 meter unna med en liten 20cm teleskopet.
Det finnes to typer teleskopet i verden. Reflekterende teleskoper bruke glass objektivet og speil-linsen system. Selv om arbeidet med begge metodene er den samme, fungerer de i svært ulike måter.
For å forstå hvordan teleskopet fungerer, må du tenke, hvorfor ikke kan vi lese artikkelen 80 meter unna? Svaret er veldig enkelt fordi størrelsen på incription på våre netthinnen fortsatt veldig liten og uleselig. Hvis vi ser øynene som et digitalkamera, kan vi se at teksten på 80 meter fra hele bildet vil vedvare flere piksler og ganske langt fra størrelsen som kan leses. Hvis vi hadde en mye større øye, kunne vi fokusere på den delen av bildet og lese artikkelen.
Det er hvordan teleskopets arbeider logikk er. Lyset kommer fra objektivet er fokus samles på et tidspunkt av breaking eller som gjenspeiler med speil og det fulgte er at det ser mye mer. Linsen er fast i det menneskelige øyet, så vi ikke kan zoome inn eller ut. Hva vi kan gjøre er bare fokusere på et punkt.
Når vi tar et forstørrelsesglass i hånden, opprette vi faktisk et teleskop mellom forstørrelseslinsen og vår egen eye linse.
Her lyset fra linsen gjenspeiles i eye linse, og bildet forstørres nå som det skjer i små linsen.
Teleskoper har to grunnleggende funksjoner, først er hvor godt det blir lyset, og sistnevnte vet hvor mye bildet tar. Dette avhenger også renhet, kvalitet, grovheten og mest viktigere størrelsen på linsen linser. Langer linsen brukes, jo større bildet oppnås.
Historie
Teleskopet ble første inventered av nederlandske Hans Lippershey i 1608 og brukes i militære plass. Basert på prinsippet om brytning, er denne telescope først til å bruke i astronomi. De brukte teleskoper som består av en kombinasjon av lippershey og Galileo konvekse og conccave linser. I 1611 begynt Kepler å bruke teleskopet utviklet ved hjelp av to konveks linser. Teleskoper bruke dette systemet utviklet av Kepler er fortsatt best.
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