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Vynález elektřiny

V prvním vážném smyslu, vědec William Gilbert zkoumal elektřinu. Na konci šestnáctého století zkoumal vztah mezi magnetismu a statickou elektřinou. Také zjistil, že elektrická zatížení se nazývají mínus a plus. V 1767, Joseph Priestley zjistil, že elektrické zatížení byly přitahovány k sobě způsobem, který byl nepřímo úměrná náměstí vzdálenosti mezi nimi. V 1729, Stephen Gray zjistil, že některé látky, jako jsou kovy, byly elektrickém.

 

Milník v elektřině

 

V 1800, Alessandro Volta vynalezl elektrickou baterii. Nejdůležitější věc na elektřině je skutečnost, že to začíná po tom. Vynález této baterie je první spolehlivý a kontinuální napájecí zdroj a má vedeny všechny ostatní vynálezy a studie. Hans Christian Orsted v 1820 pozoroval, že magnetická jehla byla detekována poblíž vodiče procházející elektrickým proudem, což vedlo k magnetickému poli v vodivém okolí elektrického proudu. V 1908, davy odděleny dvě uhelné elektrody nesoucí elektrický proud a uspěl při vytváření oblouku. Ukázalo se, že elektřina může být přeměněna na světelnou nebo tepelnou energii.

 

Nejlepší definice elektřiny

 

Muž, který se nejvíce realistický definice elektřiny byl Benjamin Franklin. Podle Benjamin Franklin, tam byl elektrický proud ve všech látek v přírodě. Tření mezi některými látkami způsobilo, že část tohoto průtoku prochází do jiné látky. Dnes jsme řekli, že tento tok se skládá z negativně nabitých elektronů.

 

Začít používat

 

Využití elektřiny mimo laboratoře odstraněním předmětu výzkumu, začal být použit v časopise a v průmyslu, byla realizována v druhé polovině 19. století. Zenobe-Theopline Grame ukázaly, že vyrobená elektrická energie může být efektivně přenášena a používána ve vzduchových linkách. A. Edison založil distribuční síť v New Yorku s první elektrické výrobní centrum v 1881, a na začátku široké využití elektřiny v průmyslu a v domácnostech.

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