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Ciptaan elektrik

Dalam erti kata serius yang pertama, ahli sains William Gilbert diperiksa elektrik. Pada akhir abad ke-16, beliau mengkaji hubungan antara kemagnetan dan elektrik statik. Ia juga mengenalpasti bahawa beban elektrik dipanggil tolak dan campur. Pada 1767, Joseph Priestley mendapati bahawa beban elektrik yang telah tertarik kepada satu sama lain dalam cara yang adalah berkadar songsang dengan kuasa dua jarak antara mereka. 1729, Stephen Gray mendapati bahawa sesetengah bahan seperti logam, telah electrocuted.

 

Mercu tanda elektrik

 

Di tahun 1800, Alessandro Volta mencipta bateri elektrik. Perkara yang paling penting tentang elektrik adalah hakikat bahawa ia bermula selepas itu. Ciptaan bateri iniadalah bekalan kuasa yang berterusan dan boleh dipercayai pertama dan telah dipandu semua ciptaan dan kajian lain. Hans Christian Orsted, dalam 1820, diperhatikanbahawa jarum magnet dikesan berhampiran satu pengalir yang melalui aruselektrik, menghasilkan medan magnet yang di sekitarnya pengalir arus elektrik. Pada tahun 1908, Davy dipisahkan dua elektrod-elektrod arang batu yang membawa arus elektrik dan berjaya mencipta arc. Ia menunjukkan bahawa tenaga elektrik bolehditukarkan kepada tenaga cahaya atau haba.

 

Definisi terbaik elektrik

 

Orang yang membuat tempahan realistik takrif elektrik ialah Benjamin Franklin. Menurut Benjamin Franklin, Jadilah satu aliran elektrik dalam semua bahan-bahan dalamalam semula jadi. Geseran antara bahan-bahan tertentu disebabkan sebahagian daripada aliran ini terpaksa melalui untuk bahan lain. Kami akan memberitahu semalambahawa aliran ini terdiri daripada elektron negatif dikenakan.

 

Mula menggunakan

 

Penggunaan elektrik di luar makmal oleh menanggalkan keluar menjadi subjek kajian, mula digunakan dalam jurnal dan dalam industri, menyedari pada separuh keduaabad ke-19. Zenobe-Theopline sampai telah menunjukkan bahawa tenaga elektrik yang dihasilkan boleh cekap dihantar dan digunakan melalui talian udara. A. Edisonmengasaskan rangkaian pengagihan di New York dengan pusat pengeluaran elektrik pertama pada tahun 1881, dan permulaan penggunaan elektrik di industri dan di rumah.

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