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Phát minh ra điện

Trong ý nghĩa nghiêm trọng đầu tiên, các nhà khoa học William Gilbert kiểm tra điện. Vào cuối thế kỷ 16, ông đã xem xét các mối quan hệ giữa từ học và tĩnh điện. Nócũng đã xác định tải trọng điện được gọi là trừ và cộng thêm. Năm 1767, Joseph Priestley phát hiện ra tải điện đã được thu hút vào nhau một cách đó là tỷ lệ nghịch với bình phương của khoảng cách giữa chúng. Năm 1729, Stephen Gray tìm thấy rằngmột số chất, như kim loại, bị điện giật.

 

Mốc quan trọng trong điện

 

Năm 1800, Alessandro Volta phát minh ra điện pin. Điều quan trọng nhất về điện làmột thực tế là nó bắt đầu sau đó. Phát minh của pin này là việc cung cấp điện liên tục và đáng tin cậy đầu tiên và đã hướng dẫn tất cả các phát minh và nghiên cứu khác. Hans Christian Orsted, năm 1820, quan sát thấy rằng một kim nam châm được phát hiện gần một chỉ huy dàn nhạc qua dòng điện, kết quả trong một từ trường trong vùng lân cận dẫn điện của điện hiện hành. Năm 1908, Davy tách hai điện cực than mang dòng điện và đã thành công trong việc tạo ra các vòng cung. Nó cho thấy rằng điện có thể được chuyển đổi thành năng lượng ánh sáng hoặc nhiệt.

 

Định nghĩa tốt nhất của điện

 

Người đàn ông người đã định nghĩa thực tế nhất điện là Benjamin Franklin. Theo Benjamin Franklin, đã có một dòng điện trong tất cả các chất trong tự nhiên. Ma sát giữa một số chất gây ra một phần của dòng này để đi qua các chất khác. Chúng tôi đang nói ngày hôm nay rằng dòng chảy này gồm có tiêu cực tính điện tử.

 

Bắt đầu sử dụng

 

Việc sử dụng điện bên ngoài các phòng thí nghiệm bằng cách tước ra đối tượng của nghiên cứu, bắt đầu được sử dụng trong các tạp chí và các ngành công nghiệp, đã được nhận ra trong nửa cuối thế kỷ 19. Zenobe-Theopline Gramme đã chỉ ra rằngsản xuất năng lượng điện có thể được hiệu quả truyền tải và sử dụng thông qua các đường dây trên không. A. Edison thành lập mạng lưới phân phối tại New York với Trung tâm sản xuất điện đầu tiên vào năm 1881, và bắt đầu sử dụng rộng rãi điện năng trong ngành công nghiệp và trong nhà.

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