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Die Erfindung der Elektrizität

Im ersten ernsthaften Sinn untersuchte der Wissenschaftler William Gilbert den Strom. Jahrhunderts untersuchte er das Verhältnis zwischen Magnetismus und statischer Elektrizität. Es hat auch festgestellt, dass elektrische Ladungen minus und Plus genannt werden. Im 1767 entdeckte Joseph Priestley, dass die elektrischen Ladungen einander in einer Weise angezogen wurden, die umgekehrt proportional zum Quadrat der Entfernung zwischen Ihnen war. In 1729, Stephen Gray festgestellt, dass einige Substanzen, wie Metalle, wurden durch den elektrischen Strom.

 

Meilenstein in der Elektrizität

 

In 1800, Alessandro Volta erfand die elektrische Batterie. Das wichtigste an Elektrizität ist die Tatsache, dass es danach beginnt. Die Erfindung dieser Batterie ist die erste zuverlässige und kontinuierliche Stromversorgung und hat alle anderen Erfindungen und Studien geleitet. Hans Christian Orsted, in 1820, bemerkte, dass eine Magnet-Nadel in der Nähe eines Dirigenten entdeckt wurde, der durch den elektrischen Strom entsteht, was zu einem magnetischen Feld in der leitenden Nähe der elektrischen Strömung führt. In 1908, Davy trennte zwei Kohle-Elektroden mit elektrischem Strom und gelang es, den Bogen zu schaffen. Es zeigte, dass Elektrizität in Licht oder Wärme umgewandelt werden könnte.

 

Die beste Definition von Elektrizität

 

Der Mann, der die realistische Definition von Elektrizität machte, war Benjamin Franklin. Nach Benjamin Franklin gab es eine elektrische Strömung innerhalb aller Substanzen in der Natur. Die Reibung zwischen bestimmten Stoffen verursachte einen Teil dieser Strömung, um den anderen Stoff zu durchlaufen. Wir werden heute erzählt, dass dieser Fluß aus negativ geladenen Elektronen zusammengesetzt ist.

 

Beginn der Verwendung

 

Die Nutzung von Elektrizität außerhalb der Labors durch das Entfernen des Themas der Forschung, begann in der Zeitschrift und in der Industrie verwendet werden, wurde in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts realisiert. Zenobe-Theopline Gramm hat gezeigt, dass die erzeugte elektrische Energie effizient übertragen und über die Luft-Leitungen verwendet werden kann. A. Edison gründete das Vertriebsnetz in New York mit dem ersten elektrischen Produktionsstandort in 1881, und den Beginn der weit verbreiteten Nutzung von Elektrizität in der Industrie und in Häusern.

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