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Johann Gutenberg, η εφεύρεση και ιστορία του τυπογραφείου
Το πρώτο τυπογραφείο εφευρέθηκε από τον Johann Gutenberg. Johann Gutenberg αναπτύξει μια υψηλής πίεσης τεχνική με επιμέρους μεταλλικά γράμματα. Μετά από αυτήν την εφεύρεση του Γουτεμβέργιου εκτύπωση ήταν μια διαδεδομένη καιταχέως αναπτυσσόμενο τομέα. Πρώτη φορά το τυπογραφείο ξεκίνησε στην ΆπωΑνατολή. Το πρώτο τυπογραφείο γνωστό ήταν κατασκευασμένη στην Ιαπωνία τον 8ο αιώνα. Αυτοκράτειρα Shoyoko έχει καταπιέσει τα ιερά κείμενα του βουδισμού με το κινεζικό αλφάβητο στη σανσκριτική γλώσσα.
Ιστορική εξέλιξη του τυπογραφείου
Για πρώτη φορά, ένα κινεζικό όνομα Sheng Pi (960-1297) προσπάθησε να Εκτυπώστε από χύνοντας μεμονωμένων επιστολών. PI Sheng χρησιμοποιεί γράμματα από πορσελάνη για την επιτάχυνση της ανάπτυξης του τυπογραφείου. Ωστόσο, ο λόγος για την εκτύπωση με χρήση μεμονωμένων επιστολών στο κινεζικό αλφάβητοπολλαπλών επιστολή είναι ακόμα ασαφής.
Το τυπογραφείο έχει περάσει η κινεζική των Ουιγούρων. Οι Ουϊγούροι είναι γνωστό για να εκτυπώσετε από τον ΙΧ αιώνα. (Σπήλαιο με ευρήματα της Tun-Huang).
Στην Ευρώπη, εκτύπωση αναπτύχθηκε ειδικά σε XV αιώνα. Οι κάτω χώρες ήταν ηβάση του τυπογραφείου στην Ευρώπη. Εδώ, την τεχνική εκτύπωσης γίνεται με ξύλινα καλούπια. Ξύλινες φράσεις γραμμένο από τις γραμμές. Αυτός έχει σκάψιμο για προσβολές. Καλούπια που κατασκευάζονται με αυτή τη διαχείριση. Για πρώτηφορά στην πόλη του Χάρλεμ, πιστεύεται ότι Lourens Γιάνσζοον Coster έχει πειραματίζεται με ατομικές επιστολές της καταστολής το 1430. Johann Gutenberg εφαρμόζεται η τεχνική της εκτύπωσης με μεταλλικά γράμματα στο Μάιντς, με του μαθητευόμενος fust. Gutenberg έχει τη γνώση και τη συσσώρευση των μελετών αυτώνκαι η πρωτεύουσα του Fust. Τα πρώτα έργα των 42 γραμμών της Βίβλου εκτυπώθηκαν 1455 χρόνια. FUst και Gutenberg κατέληξαν συνεργασίες τους ως αποτέλεσμα τα πράγματα δεν πάνε καλά. Το 1462, οι στρατιώτες του τον επικεφαλής Psychoppo Νασάου επιτέθηκε την πόλη του Μάιντς. Οι παραγωγοί δραπέτευσε διάσπαρτα σε όλη την Ευρώπη.
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English
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Deutsche
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български
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hrvatski
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čeština
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dansk
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Nederlands
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français
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Ελληνικά
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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italiano
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norsk
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Polskie
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Português
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românesc
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русский
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slovenský
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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