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Johann Gutenberg, l'invention et l'histoire de la presse à imprimer

La première presse d'imprimerie a été inventé par Johann Gutenberg. Johann Gutenberg a développé une technique de haute pression avec des lettres en métal individuelles. Après cette invention de Gutenberg, l'imprimerie est un secteur très répandu et en développement rapide. La première fois que la presse d'imprimerie a commencé en Extrême-Orient. La première presse d'imprimerie connue a été faite au Japon au VIIIe siècle. L'impératrice Shoyoko a supprimé les textes sacrés du bouddhisme avec l'alphabet chinois dans la langue sanscrite.

 

Développement historique de la presse à imprimer

Pour la première fois, un chinois nommé pi Sheng (960-1297) a essayé d'imprimer en versant des lettres individuelles. Pi Sheng utilise des lettres de porcelaine pour accélérer le développement de la presse à imprimer. Toutefois, la raison de l'impression en utilisant des lettres individuelles dans l'alphabet chinois à plusieurs lettres est encore floue.

 

La presse d'imprimerie a passé le chinois au Uighurs. Les Uighurs sont connus pour imprimer à partir du IX siècle. (trouve dans la grotte Tun-Huang.)

 

En Europe, l'imprimerie a été développée surtout au XVe siècle. Les Pays-Bas ont été la base de la presse à imprimer en Europe. Ici, la technique d'impression est faite avec des moules en bois. Phrases en bois écrites par les lignes. Il a creusé pour insultes. Les moules sont fabriqués avec cette gestion. Pour la première fois dans la ville de Harlem, on croit que Lourens Janszoon Coster a fait des expériences avec des lettres de répression individuelles en 1430. Johann Gutenberg a appliqué la technique de l'impression avec des lettres en métal à Mayence, avec son apprenti Fust. Gutenberg a la connaissance et l'accumulation de ces études et la capitale de Fust. Les premières œuvres des 42 lignées de la Bible ont été imprimées en 1455 ans. Fust et Gutenberg ont mis fin à leurs partenariats à cause des choses qui ne vont pas bien. En 1462, les soldats du chef de Nassau Psychoppo attaquèrent la ville de Mayence. Les producteurs échappés dispersés dans toute l'Europe.

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