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Johann Gutenberg สิ่งประดิษฐ์ และประวัติศาสตร์ของการกดพิมพ์

กดพิมพ์ครั้งแรกถูกคิดค้น โดย Johann Gutenberg Johann Gutenberg พัฒนาเทคนิคแรงดันสูง ด้วยแต่ละตัวอักษรโลหะ หลังจากนี้ประดิษฐ์ของ Gutenberg พิมพ์เป็นเซกเตอร์ที่แพร่หลาย และพัฒนาอย่างรวดเร็ว ครั้งแรกที่กดพิมพ์เริ่มต้นในตะวันออกไกล กดพิมพ์เป็นที่รู้จักครั้งแรกทำในประเทศญี่ปุ่นในศตวรรษที่ 8 จักรพรรดินี Shoyoko มีถูกระงับศักดิ์สิทธิ์ของพระพุทธศาสนา ด้วยอักษรจีนในภาษาสันสกฤต

 

พัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์ของการกดพิมพ์

ครั้งแรก จีนมีชื่อ Pi Sheng (960-1297) พยายามที่จะพิมพ์ ด้วยตัวอักษรตัวละเท Pi Sheng ใช้ตัวอักษรจากเครื่องเคลือบดินเผาเพื่อเร่งการพัฒนาของการกดพิมพ์ อย่างไรก็ตาม เหตุผลสำหรับการพิมพ์โดยใช้ตัวอักษรแต่ละตัวในตัวอักษรจีนอักษรหลายคือยังไม่ชัดเจน

 

กดพิมพ์ได้ผ่านจีนไป Uighurs Uighurs ทราบว่าการพิมพ์จากศตวรรษ IX (พบในถุนหวงถ้ำ)

 

ในยุโรป พิมพ์ถูกพัฒนาขึ้นโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งใน XV ศตวรรษ เนเธอร์แลนด์เป็นฐานในการกดพิมพ์ในยุโรป ที่นี่ ทำเทคนิคการพิมพ์ ด้วยแม่พิมพ์ไม้ วลีไม้ที่เขียน โดยบรรทัด เขาขุดสำหรับดูหมิ่น แม่พิมพ์ที่ผลิต โดยการจัดการนี้ ครั้งแรกในเมืองฮาร์เล็ม เชื่อว่า Lourens Janszoon Coster มีการทดลองแต่ละตัวอักษรของการปราบปรามใน 1430 Johann Gutenberg ใช้เทคนิคของการพิมพ์ด้วยตัวอักษรโลหะในไมนซ์ กับ fust ที่ฝึกงาน ความรู้และสะสมของการศึกษาเหล่านี้และเป็นเมืองหลวงของ Fust Gutenberg ได้ ผลงานแรกของบรรทัด 42 ในพระคัมภีร์มีพิมพ์ในปี 1455 Fust และ Gutenberg ได้สิ้นสุดความร่วมมือเป็นผลมาจากสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นไม่ดี ใน1462 ทหารของ Psychoppo ประธานของแนสซอโจมตีเมืองไมนซ์ ผู้ผลิตหนีกระจัดกระจายทั่วยุโรป

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