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Johann Gutenberg, a invenção, e história da imprensa de impressão

A primeira prensa de impressão foi inventada por Johann Gutenberg. Johann Gutenberg desenvolveu uma técnica de alta pressão com letras metálicas individuais. Após esta invenção de Gutenberg, a impressão foi um sector generalizado e rapidamente em desenvolvimento. A primeira vez que a prensa de impressão começou no Extremo Oriente. A primeira prensa de impressão conhecida foi feita no Japão no século VIII. A Imperatriz Shoyoko suprimiu os textos sagrados do budismo com o alfabeto chinês na língua em sânscrito.

 

Desenvolvimento histórico da prensa de impressão

Pela primeira vez, um chinês chamado PI Sheng (960-1297) tentou imprimir derramando letras individuais. O PI Sheng utiliza cartas de porcelana para acelerar o desenvolvimento da prensa de impressão. No entanto, a razão para a impressão usando letras individuais no alfabeto chinês de várias letras ainda não está claro.

 

A prensa de impressão passou os chineses para os uigures. Os uigures são conhecidos por imprimir do século IX. (encontra na caverna Tun-Huang.)

 

Na Europa, a impressão foi desenvolvida especialmente no século XV. A Holanda foi a base da prensa de impressão na Europa. Aqui, a técnica de impressão é feita com moldes de madeira. Frases de madeira escritas pelas linhas. Ele está cavando para insultos. Os moldes são manufacturados com esta gerência. Pela primeira vez na cidade de Harlem, acredita-se que Lourens Janszoon Coster tem experimentado com letras individuais de repressão em 1430. Johann Gutenberg aplicou a técnica da impressão com letras do metal em Mainz, com seu aprendiz Fust. Gutenberg tem o conhecimento e a acumulação destes estudos e a capital de Fust. As primeiras obras das 42 linhas da Bíblia foram impressas em 1455 anos. Fust e Gutenberg acabaram com suas parcerias como resultado de coisas que não estão indo bem. Em 1462, os soldados do chefe de Nassau Psychoppo atacaram a cidade de Mainz. Os produtores escaparam espalhados por toda a Europa.

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