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Johann Gutenberg, l'invenzione e storia della pressa di stampa

La prima pressa di stampa è stata inventata da Johann Gutenberg. Johann Gutenberg ha sviluppato una tecnica ad alta pressione con le diverse lettere del metallo. Dopo questa invenzione di Gutenberg, la stampa era un settore molto diffuso e in rapido sviluppo. La prima volta che la stampa è iniziata in Estremo Oriente. La prima pressa di stampa conosciuta è stata fatta nel Giappone nell'ottavo secolo. L'imperatrice Shoyoko ha soppresso i testi sacri del Buddismo con l'alfabeto cinese in lingua sanscrita.

 

Sviluppo storico della pressa di stampa

Per la prima volta, un cinese chiamato Pi Sheng (960-1297) ha provato a stampare versando le diverse lettere. Pi Sheng usa lettere di porcellana per accelerare lo sviluppo della stampa. Tuttavia, il motivo per la stampa usando le diverse lettere nell'alfabeto cinese della multi-lettera è ancora poco chiaro.

 

La pressa di stampa ha passato il cinese al Uighurs. I Uighurs sono noti per stampare dal IX secolo. (reperti nella grotta TUN-Huang.)

 

In Europa, la stampa è stata sviluppata soprattutto nel XV secolo. I Paesi Bassi erano la base della pressa di stampa in Europa. Qui, la tecnica di stampa è fatta con stampi in legno. Frasi di legno scritte dalle linee. Sta scavando per insulti. Stampi sono costruiti con questa gestione. Per la prima volta nella città di Harlem, si ritiene che Lourens Janszoon Coster ha sperimentato con lettere individuali di repressione nel 1430. Johann Gutenberg applicò la tecnica della stampa con lettere metalliche a Magonza, con il suo apprendista Fust. Gutenberg ha la conoscenza e l'accumulazione di questi studi ed il capitale di Fust. Le prime opere delle 42 linee della Bibbia furono stampate in 1455 anni. Fust e Gutenberg hanno concluso le loro partnership a causa di cose che non vanno bene. Nel 1462, i soldati del capo Nassau Psychoppo attaccarono la città di Magonza. I produttori fuggiti sparsi in tutta Europa.

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