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Johann Gutenberg, de uitvinding en geschiedenis van de boekdrukkunst

De eerste drukpers werd uitgevonden door Johann Gutenberg. Johann Gutenberg ontwikkelde een hogedruk techniek met afzonderlijke metalen letters. Na deze uitvinding van Gutenberg, afdrukken een wijdverspreide en zich snel ontwikkelende sector was. De eerste keer de drukpers begon in het Verre Oosten. De eerste bekende drukpers werd gemaakt in Japan in de 8e eeuw. Keizerin Shoyoko is onderdrukt de heilige geschriften van het Boeddhisme met de Chinese alfabet in het Sanskriet taal.

 

Historische ontwikkeling van de boekdrukkunst

Voor de eerste keer probeerde een Chinese benoemde Pi Sheng (960-1297) te drukken door gieten afzonderlijke letters. Pi Sheng gebruikt brieven van porselein voor het versnellen van de ontwikkeling van de boekdrukkunst. De reden voor het afdrukken met behulp van afzonderlijke letters in het Chinees alfabet van multi brief is echter nog onduidelijk.

 

De drukpers heeft de Chinezen doorgegeven aan de Oeigoeren. De Oeigoeren zijnaf te drukken vanuit de IX eeuw bekend. (Vondsten in de Tun-Huang grot.)

 

In Europa, afdrukken ontstond met name in de XV eeuw. Nederland was de basis van de boekdrukkunst in Europa. Hier, is de Druktechniek gemaakt met houtenmallen. Houten zinnen geschreven door de lijnen. Hij heeft zijn graven voor beledigingen. Mallen zijn vervaardigd met dit beheer. Voor het eerst in de stad van Harlem,wordt het geloofd dat Lourens Janszoon Coster heeft geëxperimenteerd met afzonderlijke brieven van onderdrukking in 1430. Johann Gutenberg toegepast de techniekvan afdrukken met metalen letters in Mainz, met zijn leerling fust. Gutenberg heeftde kennis en de accumulatie van deze studies en de hoofdstad van Fust. De eerstewerken van de 42 lijnen van de Bijbel werden gedrukt in 1455 jaar. Fust en Gutenberg zijn beëindigd hun partnerschappen als gevolg van dingen die niet goed gaat. In1462 viel de soldaten van de belangrijkste Psychoppo van Nassau de stad Mainz. Deontsnapte producenten verspreid over Europa.

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