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जोहान Gutenberg, आविष्कार, और मुद्रण प्रेस के इतिहास

पहली मुद्रण प्रेस जोहान Gutenberg द्वारा आविष्कार किया गया था. जोहान Gutenberg एक उच्च व्यक्तिगत धातु पत्र के साथ दबाव तकनीक विकसित की है. Gutenberg के इस आविष्कार के बाद, मुद्रण एक व्यापक और तेजी से विकासशील क्षेत्र था. पहली बार मुद्रण प्रेस सुदूर पूर्व में शुरू कर दिया. पहली ज्ञात मुद्रण प्रेस जापान में 8 वीं सदी में किया गया था. महारानी Shoyoko संस्कृत भाषा में चीनी वर्णमाला के साथ बौद्ध धर्म के पवित्र ग्रंथों को दबा दिया है.

 

मुद्रण प्रेस के ऐतिहासिक विकास

पहली बार के लिए, एक चीनी Pi शेंग (960-1297) का नाम व्यक्तिगत पत्र डालने के द्वारा मुद्रित करने की कोशिश की. Pi शेंग चीनी मिट्टी के बरतन से पत्र का उपयोग करता है मुद्रण प्रेस के विकास में तेजी लाने के. हालांकि, बहु पत्र चीनी वर्णमाला में व्यक्तिगत पत्र का उपयोग कर मुद्रण के लिए कारण अभी भी स्पष्ट नहीं है.

 

मुद्रण प्रेस चीनी uighurs को पारित कर दिया है. uighurs को ग्यारहवीं शताब्दी से प्रिंट करने के लिए जाना जाता है. (Tun-हुआंग गुफा में पाता है.)

 

यूरोप में, मुद्रण विशेष रूप से XV सदी में विकसित किया गया था. नीदरलैंड यूरोप में मुद्रण प्रेस के आधार था. यहाँ, मुद्रण तकनीक लकड़ी के molds के साथ किया जाता है. लकड़ी लाइनों द्वारा लिखित वाक्यांश. वह अपमान के लिए खुदाई गया है. molds इस प्रबंधन के साथ निर्मित कर रहे हैं. Harlem के शहर में पहली बार के लिए, यह माना जाता है कि Lourens Janszoon लागत १४३० में दमन के व्यक्तिगत पत्र के साथ प्रयोग किया गया है. जोहान Gutenberg Mainz में धातु पत्र के साथ मुद्रण की तकनीक लागू, अपने प्रशिक्षु fust के साथ. Gutenberg ज्ञान और इन अध्ययनों के संचय और Fust की राजधानी है. बाइबल के ४२ लाइनों के पहले काम करता है १४५५ साल में छपी. Fust और Gutenberg अच्छी तरह से नहीं जा रही चीजों का एक परिणाम के रूप में अपनी भागीदारी को समाप्त किया है. १४६२ में, Nassau प्रमुख Psychoppo के सैनिकों Mainz के शहर पर हमला किया. बच उत्पादकों यूरोप भर में बिखरे हुए.

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