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Geschiedenis van kolen

Ontwikkelingen op het gebied van de industrie waren bespat uit Groot-Brittannië aan de derde landen. Sinds het begin van de 18e eeuw, heeft Frankrijk de technische ontwikkelingen in Groot-Brittannië met belangstelling gevolgd en stuurde een jonge industrieel buiten de manş.

 

De jonge industriëlen missie was om te onderzoeken in mijnondernemingen toegepaste methoden voor de nieuwe. De Fransen, die Engels kapitalisme leerde, was het enthousiasme te meepraten in het economische leven van het land en meer initiatief. De Loncads wanhopige weerstand en vooroordelen van de edelen had nu hun vroegere macht verloren. Onder de aandeelhouders van de Anzin-mijnen (1757) van de eerste bedrijven om het delen van bestanden, waren er andere Croy, Charost en Choulnes hertogen in de bourgeoisie. Minister van Financiën Turgot ook speciale initiatieven gesteund. Nieuwe vormen van lening, de Parijse beurs en 1757 ′ vervoer eerste Franse Marine Insurance company in de inrichting, de proliferatie van fabrieken werd de voorste voet.

 

De afwikkeling van de werkzaamheden van het departement van arbeid in de fabrieken is geleidelijk, de massaproductie werd groter. Ondertussen, in 1777, de eerste "Jenny" in Rouen de werking is getreden, en wij geven niet het signaal. In alle landen van Europa was de basisindustrie nog kleding en artillerie. Meer precies, waren de koningen die prioriteit van deze industrieën. Dus, de eerste technische scholen werden opgericht (de eerste was 1745 ′ in Braunschweig (Duitsland) en mijnbouw ingenieurs begon te worden verbouwd. Om dezelfde reden, hebben de wetenschappers de noodzaak te mager richting deze techniek gehoord. Het belang van deze gebieden was wijten aan het feit dat de mijnbouw kwam vooral in de productie van wapens en het weven industrie was beide gekleed in het leger en de opnemende winsten op buitenlandse markten.

 

Groot-Brittannië heeft offers brengen voor het eerste land te ontwikkelen van deze industrieën. De hoge ovens gebruikt om te scheiden van het ijzer uit het mineraal erts werden slikken gulzigheid hout, aan de andere kant, de hoge winst die geboden door de wolindustrie leidde de landeigenaren op hun gewassen om te voeden hun vee te weiden. Ze waren niet zelfs bang om te snijden van de bossen. De rest van de bossen waren opgeslokt door de mijnbouw. Hij was op de plaatsen van het hele bos Dean. Als hij uitzien gaat, kan hij niet zelfs te gooien een takje in die gulzige monden. Heeft Groot-Brittannië hebben om ijzer uit Zweden als gevolg van haar eigen mijnen?

 

Hier in 1625 stelde een jonge man genaamd Dudley zichzelf die vraag. In Birmingham, werd het hoofd van een fabriek die behoren tot zijn vader, de omliggende bossen, gezien als de productie daalde. In dit geval bleek het noodzakelijk om te vinden een andere brandbare stof van het hout. Die hadden houtskool? Aangezien hij had geen rollen tot die dag, hadden we de kolenmijn bijna nooit gezegd. De mensen in de oudheid gebruikt zeer weinig van mijn kolen; Omdat ze slaven hun huizen warm, en een heleboel hout en mechanische macht hadden. Alleen de Chinezen gewend dat kolen porselein, met name koken. Kortom, optreden het niet aan iedereen om te profiteren van de kolenmijnen tenzij het verplicht was. Vanaf de 12e eeuw, zijn bezorgdheid over het hout begonnen. Opwarming van de aarde, zelfgemaakte, vaartuigen en machines waren gelijk aan de wortels van de bossen; Toen kwam de brandstof probleem voornamelijk in industriegebieden zoals België, Engeland, Ruhr. Maar hoe mensen zelfs denken over de "zwarte steen" dat ze al die tijd heb onderschatten?

 

Het gerucht heeft het, wij de kolen te danken aan een Belgische smid genaamd Houillos. Man (in 1197) een dag wanneer hij aan het begin van de gedoofd oven en de gedachte van de zwarte grond zat, een dark-haired, bebaarde oude man, die zag de smid zo wanhopig te zien, "Mijn vriend", zei hij, "Ga naar de naburige berg, graven van de grond, ijzer U vindt een ader van de zwarte grond te verslaan." Degene die gehoord dat liep Houillos, deed wat de oude man zei. Na dat de kachel wordt verbrand en het vaccin wordt gekookt. Houillos heeft niet geaarzeld geheim te onthullen zijn aan anderen--zodat ze deze zwarte steen "Houil" in het Frans noemden. Dit zijn de feiten van de waarheid, niet gehoorzamen, is het zeker: de Belgische kolenmijnen hebben geopereerd sinds 1224. Groot-Brittannië in 1239 in Newcastle, Frankrijk in 1320 ′ Rochela-Moliere, Duitsland in 1429, het Ruhrgebied begon te bedienen van de kolenmijnen.

 

Helaas, de steenkool gewonnen uit deze deposito's was laag, en het was een demonische essentie als gevolg van de geur van zwavel, waardoor sommige ziekten, het veroorzaken van schade aan de ladies huid, verontreiniging van de Wasserij, enz... Men geloofde. Dus, tot 1340, echter een zeldzame aantal mensen durven gebruiken.

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