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Nastanek premoga
Razvoj na področju industrije so bili oškropijo iz Velike Britanije na zunaj države. Od začetka leta trgovskem centru, je Francija upoštevati tehnični razvoj v Veliki Britaniji z zanimanjem in poslal mlade industrialec zunaj na manş.
Mladi gospodarstveniki naloga je bila, da preuči nove metode, ki se uporabljajo v rudarskih podjetij. Francozi, ki so se učili angleški kapitalizem, je navdušenje, da povedati v gospodarsko življenje v državi, in doseči več pobudo. Loncads' obupno odpornost in predsodki so plemiči je izgubil svojo nekdanjo moč zdaj. Med delničarje v mestu Anzin rudnikih (1757) iz prva podjetja, da delež zalog, je bilo drugih Croy, je in Choulnes vojvod v buržoazija. Minister za finance Turgot podpira tudi posebnih pobud. Nove oblike posojila, na pariški borzi in 1757 ′ prvi francoski pomorski prevoz zavarovalnica v obratu, širjenje tovarne postal sprednje noge.
Delo ministrstva za delo v tovarnah postopoma poravnavo, množično proizvodnjo naraščalo. Medtem, v 1777, prvi "Jenny" v Rouenu je začel postopek, in ne peljemo signal. V vseh državah Evrope, je osnovna industrija je še vedno oblačila in topništva. Natančneje, so bili kralji, ki prednost te panoge. Zato so bili ustanovljeni prvi tehnične šole (prva je bila 1745 ′ v Brunswick (Nemčija) in rudarski inženirji začeli obdelana. Iz istega razloga, znanstveniki slišali potrebo po nagibajo k ta tehnika. Pomen teh območij je prišlo zaradi dejstva, da rudarstvu prišel predvsem v proizvodnji orožja in tkanje industrija je tako oblečen v vojsko in pridobivanje dobička na tujih trgih.
Veliki Britaniji plačal drago je prva država za razvoj te panoge. Visoke peči, ki se uporablja za ločevanje železa iz mineralne rude so požiranje požrešnost lesa, po drugi strani pa visoko dobiček podjetij volne pod vodstvom zemljišč v pašnik svojih pridelkov za krmo za živino. Niso bili celo strah zmanjšati gozdov. Preostali gozdovi so bili pogoltnila rudarske industrije. Je bil v krajih Dean gozdu. Če gre takole, je tudi ne bodo mogli metati vejica v tiste požrešen usta. Veliki Britaniji imela bi železo iz Švedske zaradi svoje mine?
Tukaj na 1625, mladega človeka imenom Dudley je prosi sam to vprašanje. V Birminghamu, vodja tovarne v lasti svojega očeta, in okoliške gozdove, je bilo videti, kot je proizvodnja padla. V tem primeru je bilo treba najti druge vnetljive snovi iz lesa. Bi lahko to bilo oglje? Ker je imel nobene vloge do tistega dne, smo imeli skoraj nikoli omenil rudnik premoga. Ljudje antike uporabljajo zelo malo rudnik premoga; Ker so imeli sužnji toplo svoje domove, in da bi dobili veliko lesa ter mehanske energije. Samo Kitajci uporabljajo premog kuhati porcelana, še posebej. Skratka, ni se nikomur, da izkoristijo rudnikih premoga, razen če je bilo obvezno. Izhajajoč iz 12. stoletja, so začeli pomisleke glede lesa. Segrevanje, domače, plovil in strojev so bili podobni korenine gozdov; Potem gorivo problem je predvsem v industrijskih področjih, kot so Belgija, Anglija, Ruhr. Ampak kako si ljudje niti razmišljati o "črni kamen" da so bili podcenjevanja ves ta čas?
Govori se, smo dolžni premoga v belgijski Kovač, imenovan Houillos. Človek (leta 1197) nekega dne, ko je sedel na začetku ugasnjeni peči in misli črne zemlje, temnih las, bradati stari človek, kdo žaga kovač tako obupan, da vidim, "Moj prijatelj," je dejal, "iti sosednje gore, kopljemo na tla, železo Boste našli črno zemljo veno premagati." Tisti, ki so slišali, da je tekel Houillos, storil, kar je rekel starec. Po tem, štedilnik je zgorela in cepiva se kuha. Houillos ni okleval, da razkrije svojo skrivnost drugim – tako so poimenovali ta črni kamen "Houil" v francoščini. To so dejstva resnice, da ne ubogajo, je gotovo: belgijski premogovnikov učinkovale od 1224. Britanije 1239 v Newcastle, Francija v 1320 ′ Rochela-Moliere, Nemčija leta 1429, Porurje je začel obratovati premogovnikov.
Na žalost, premog iz te vloge je bila nizka, in je bil demonski bistvo zaradi vonj žvepla, ki je povzročila nekaj bolezni, okvare kože ladies, onesnažujejo perilo, itd... Bilo je verjel. Torej, do 1340, vendar redko število ljudi upal rabiti to.
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English
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Deutsche
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български
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hrvatski
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čeština
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dansk
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Nederlands
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français
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Ελληνικά
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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italiano
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norsk
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Polskie
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Português
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românesc
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русский
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slovenský
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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