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Vynález kompasu, jak funguje kompas?

Kdekoliv jsme na světě, můžeme vždy najít cestu přes kompas ve velmi snadném způsobem. I kdybychom byli uprostřed oceánu, trvalo by nám pár vteřin najít cestu přes toto jednoduché zařízení. V současné době kompas byl vždy nejjednodušší způsob, i když tam jsou velmi sofistikované zařízení, jako jsou satelity GPS. Kompas má magnetickou šipku, která je vyvážená a umístěna na vrcholu jehly tak, že se může pohybovat téměř bez tření. Tato šipka, díky magnetismu na zemském severu magnetické pole (Severní magnetismus), vždy ukazuje na severu.

 

Můžeme si představit svět jako skvělý magnet. Magnetické pole na světě je zaměřena na určité pořadí ve formaci procesu a ukazuje magnet charakteristika. Proto je Severní pól přesměrován jako S. Jižní pól je také zaměřena na N. Písmena N a S používané v magnety jsou také inspirován Severní a jižní póly.

 

Kompas je označen jako N, severně od šipky, a severně od kompasu čerpá Severní svět ze zásady různých Poláků táhne navzájem. S cílem cítit tento záběr na povrchu světa s průměrem 8000mile, kompas šipka je extrémně lehká a není tření-Free. V opačném případě by nebylo možné navigovat magnetickým polem.

 

Podél celé osy světa, kompas nefunguje s 100% přesností, některé oblasti se odchylují. Tyto regiony a kolik odchylka jsou uvedeny v podrobné mapy.

 

Jedním z úvah při použití kompasu je absence kovových předmětů, které mohou být použity k vytvoření magnetické pole kolem něj. Pokud magnetické pole kolem kompasu má objekt, který je větší než povrch země, šipka kompas směřuje k tomuto objektu. To také znamená chybné měření.

 

Historie

Čínský vynalezl kompas v 100 A.D. Objev kompasu se uskutečnil od principu, že uvolněný předmět bude namířen na sever v magnetickém prostředí.

 

Ve Francii byl první kompas zmíněn v 1200. Následoval Island v 1207, Anglie a 1213. Kompas měl primitivní strukturu. Prvním významným vývojem byl Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Poté, co dal jehlu do kovové tyčinky, zasadil ji do průhledné a tříděných box.

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