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Wynalazek kompasu, jak działa kompas?

Wszędzie tam, gdzie jesteśmy na świecie, możemy zawsze znaleźć drogę przez kompas w bardzo prosty sposób. Nawet jeśli byliśmy na środku oceanu, zajmie nam kilka sekund, aby znaleźć drogę poprzez to proste urządzenie. W dzisiejszych czasach Kompas zawsze było najłatwiej, mimo że są bardzo zaawansowane technicznie urządzenia, takie jak satelity GPS. Kompas ma magnetyczne strzałkę, która jest zrównoważony i ułożone na igłę, tak, że można go przenieść niemal bez tarcia. Dzięki magnetyzmu na ziemskie pole magnetyczne północ (North magnetyzm), zawsze wskazuje północ.

 

Możemy myśleć o świecie jako wielki magnes. Pole magnetyczne świata jest skierowane do określonej kolejności w procesie formacji i pokazuje charakterystyczne magnes. Odpowiednio na biegunie północnym jest skierowany jako S. Biegun Południowyjest skierowana również N. Litery N i S w magnesy są również inspirowane przez północny i południowy.

 

Kompas jest oznaczony jako N, na północ od strzała, i północnej części kompasu rysuje światem Północnej od zasady różnych Polaków ściąga sobie nawzajem. Aby poczuć ten strzał na powierzchnię świata o 8000 metrów średnicy, strzałki kompasu jestbardzo lekka i nie jest tarciu. W przeciwnym razie nie byłoby możliwe przejść przezpole magnetyczne.

 

Wzdłuż osi całego świata kompas działa ze 100% dokładnością, niektóre obszary sąodbiegające. Tych regionach i ile odchylenie są pokazane w szczegółowe mapy.

 

Jednym uwagę podczas korzystania z kompasu jest brak metalowe przedmioty, które mogą być używane do tworzenia pola magnetycznego wokół niego. Jeśli pole magnetyczne wokół kompas ma obiekt, który jest więcej niż na powierzchni ziemi, strzałki kompasu jest skierowany do tego obiektu. Oznacza to również błąd w pomiarach.

 

Historia

Chińczycy wymyślili kompas w 100 r. N.E. Odkrycie kompas miała miejsce od zasady, że uwolniony obiektu będzie kierowana Północnej w środowisku magnetyczne.

 

We Francji pierwszy kompas został wymieniony w 1200. To było po Islandii w 1207,Anglii i 1213. Kompas miał strukturę prymitywne. Pierwszy znaczący rozwój był Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Po on umieścić igłę w kij metalowy, sadził go w przejrzysty i stopniem pole.

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