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Die Erfindung des Kompasses, wie funktioniert der Kompass?

Wo immer wir in der Welt sind, können wir unseren Weg durch den Kompass in sehr einfacher Weise finden. Selbst wenn wir in der Mitte des Ozeans, würde es uns ein paar Sekunden dauern, um unseren Weg durch dieses einfache Gerät zu finden. Heutzutage ist der Kompass immer der einfachste Weg, obwohl es sehr anspruchsvolle Geräte wie GPS-Satelliten gibt. Der Kompass hat einen magnetischen Pfeil, der ausgewogen ist und auf die Nadel gelegt wird, damit er sich fast ohne Reibung bewegen kann. Dieser Pfeil, dank Magnetism auf dem nördlichen magnetischen Feld der Erde (North Magnetism), zeigt immer den Norden.

 

Wir können die Welt als einen großen Magneten vorstellen. Das magnetische Feld der Welt richtet sich an eine bestimmte Reihenfolge in der Formation und zeigt ein Magnet-Merkmal. Dementsprechend richtet sich der Nordpol als s. Der Südpol richtet sich auch an N. Die Buchstaben N und S, die in Magneten verwendet werden, sind auch vom Nord-und Südpol inspiriert.

 

Der Kompass ist als N, nördlich des Pfeils markiert, und der Norden des Kompasses zieht die nördliche Welt aus dem Prinzip der verschiedenen Pole zieht einander. Um diese Aufnahme auf der Oberfläche der Welt mit einem 8000mile Durchmesser zu spüren, ist der Kompass-Pfeil extrem leicht und nicht Friction-Free. Ansonsten wäre es nicht möglich, durch das magnetische Feld zu navigieren.

 

Entlang der gesamten Achse der Welt, der Kompass funktioniert nicht mit 100% Genauigkeit, einige Bereiche abweichen. Diese Regionen und wie viel Abweichungen werden in detaillierten Karten angezeigt.

 

Eine Überlegung bei der Verwendung des Kompasses ist das Fehlen von Metall-Objekten, die verwendet werden können, um magnetische Felder um ihn herum zu schaffen. Wenn das magnetische Feld um den Kompass ein Objekt aufweist, das mehr als die Oberfläche der Erde ist, wird der Kompass-Pfeil auf das Objekt gerichtet. Dies bedeutet auch fehlerhafte Messung.

 

Geschichte

Die Chinesen erfand den Kompass in 100 A.D. Die Entdeckung des Kompasses fand aus dem Prinzip statt, dass ein freies Objekt nördlich in einer magnetischen Umgebung geleitet würde.

 

In Frankreich wurde der erste Kompass in 1200 erwähnt. Es folgten Island in 1207, England und 1213. Der Kompass hatte eine primitive Struktur. Die erste bedeutende Entwicklung war Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Nachdem er die Nadel in einen Metall-Stock legte, hat er es in einem durchsichtigen und graded-Kasten gepflanzt.

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