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Oppfinnelsen av kompasset, hvordan kompasset fungerer?
Uansett hvor vi er i verden, kan vi alltid finne vår vei gjennom kompass i en svært enkel måte. Selv om vi var midt i havet, ville det ta oss noen sekunder å finne veien gjennom denne enkel enhet. I dag har kompasset alltid vært den enkleste måten selv om det er svært sofistikert enheter som GPS-satellitter. Kompasset har en magnetiskpil som er balansert og plasseres over nålen slik at det kan flytte nesten uten friksjon. Denne pilen, takket være magnetisme på jordens Nord magnetfelt (Nord magnetisme), viser alltid nord.
Vi kan tenke på verden som en stor magnet. Det magnetiske feltet i verden er rettetmot en bestemt rekkefølge i formasjon prosessen og viser en magnet karakteristisk.Følgelig er Nordpolen rettet som S. Sydpolen er også rettet mot N. Bokstavene N og S brukes i magneter er også inspirert av Nord- og sørpolen.
Kompasset er merket som N, nord for pilen, og nord for kompasset trekker den nordlige verden prinsippet om forskjellige poler trekker hverandre. For å føle dette skutt på overflaten av verden med en 8000 mile diameter, kompass pilen er ekstremt lett og ikke friksjon-fri. Ellers ville det ikke være mulig å navigere av magnetfeltet.
Langs hele akse verden, kompasset fungerer ikke med 100% nøyaktighet, noen områder er avvikende. Disse regionene og hvor mye avvik vises i detaljerte kart.
En vurdering ved kompasset er fravær av metallgjenstander som kan brukes til å opprette magnetfelt rundt. Hvis magnetfeltet rundt kompasset har et objekt som er mer enn overflaten av jorden, er kompass pilen rettet mot objektet. Dette betyr også feil måling.
Historie
Kineserne oppfunnet kompasset i 100 e.Kr. Oppdagelsen av kompasset fant sted fraprinsippet om at en frigjort objektet vil bli ledet nord i et magnetisk miljø.
I Frankrike, ble første kompasset nevnt i 1200. Det ble fulgt av Island i 1207, Englandog 1213. Kompasset hadde en primitiv struktur. Den første betydelige utviklingen var Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Etter at han satt nålen i et metall pinnen, plantet han den i en gjennomsiktig og sensurert.
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