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Izum kompasa, kako kompasa deluje?

Kje smo v svetu, lahko vedno najdemo poti preko kompasa na zelo enostaven način.Tudi če smo bili sredi oceana, bi, da nas nekaj sekund, da bi našli pot skozi to preprosto napravo. Danes kompas je bila vedno najlažje čeprav obstajajo zelo nenaravennačrt kot na primer GPS satelitov. Kompas ima magnetni puščico, ki je uravnotežen in dani na vrhu iglo, tako da se lahko premika skoraj brez trenja. To puščico, zaradimagnetizma na zemeljske severnega magnetnega polja (North magnetizem), vednokaže na severu.

 

Lahko razmišljamo o svetu kot velik magnet. Magnetno polje Sveta je usmerjena v nekaterih nalog v procesu nastanka in prikazuje značilno magnet. Zato severni pol jerežiral S. Južni pol je usmerjena tudi v N. Črke N in S, ki se uporabljajo v magneti soprav tako zgleduje po severni in južni pol se nahajata.

 

Kompas je označen kot N, severno od puščico, in severno od kompasa črpa severnisvet od načela različnih polov potegne med seboj. Da bi vas ta strel na površini Sveta z 8000 metrov premera, Kompas puščico je zelo lahek in ni brez trenja. V nasprotnem primeru ne bi bilo mogoče za navigacijo z magnetno polje.

 

Vzdolž osi celotnega Sveta, Kompas ne dela z 100 % natančnostjo, nekatera področja odstopajo. Te regije in koliko odmik, so prikazani v podrobne karte.

 

Eno obravnavo pri uporabi kompasa je odsotnost kovinskih predmetov, ki se lahkouporabijo za ustvarjanje magnetnega polja okoli njega. Če magnetno polje okrog kompas je predmet, ki je bolj pod površino zemlje, Kompas puščico usmerjeno predmeta. To pomeni tudi napako meritve.

 

Zgodovina

Kitajski izumil kompas v 100 ad Odkritje kompas je potekala od načela, da bi osvobojeni predmet naslovom severni v okolju magnetne.

 

V Franciji, je bil prvi kompas iz 1200. Sledil je Islandija v 1207, Angliji in 1213. Kompas je primitivna strukturo. Prvi pomemben razvoj je bil Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Koje dal iglo v kovinsko palico, on je zasajena v pregledno in razvrstijo polje.

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