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Кой е Галилео Галилей?
Галилео Галилей (1564-1642), италиански учен, съосновател на съвременната физика и телескоп астроном. Роден е в Пиза, Италия през 1564. Галилей, синът на Винченцо Галилей, виден музикант на периода, взе първото си образование във Флоренция. В 1581, той учи медицина в университета в Пиза, но ляво училище за липса на пари. Галилей, който се интересува от математика от 1583, получава професор в 1589 в Пиза за обучението си по математика.
Вярвайки, че махалото, плаващите тела, и движението трябва да се счита математически по различен начин от физиката на Аристотел, Галилей е ясно показа грешката на Аристотел чрез намаляване на теглото от кулата Пиза. Това поведение доведе до несъгласие със стари професори. Той напуска Пиза в 1592, и дойде в катедрата по математика на университета Падуа.
"Галилео" е освободен в търговската мрежа на компас, който е много полезен на практика в 1597. Малко след година 1600, примитивен термометър открива математически закони на махало и свободно падане в 1604 да се използва в измерването на човешката сърдечна дейност. Но концепцията за правилното ускорение движение не е наред. През 1609, той научава, че Телескопът е изобретен в Холандия. Той използва допълнителен инструмент, за да го направи в астрономията наблюдения. 1610 ′ в Луната, планините, звездни клъстери и Млечния път на първия идентифицирани. Междувременно, той съобщава за съществуването на четири луни на Юпитер. Тази книга предизвика много интерес и го прави дворец математик във Флоренция. Малко след това, планетата Венера обсъдени на Птолемей (Batlamyus) система в астрономията, като дава информация за вериги и формата на Сатурн.
Той отиде в Рим през 1611 и е избран за член на Академията на науките там. При завръщането си във Флоренция, той публикува книгата си на хидростатични, което доведе до обжалването на много преподаватели и пише на слънчевите петна в 1613. В тази работа, той открито защитава системата Copernicic. Затова свещениците претърпели тежка атака. В 1615, той сам отиде в Рим и защитава твърдението си. Въпреки това, през 1616 г., Комисията е създадена от петия Павел на папата да разгледа книгите си. Тази комисия не е забранила книгите на "Галилео". Той просто искаше да се откаже от твърдението, че светът се е върнал.
Галилей, за известно време, се обърна към практическата посока на науката, разработен на микроскоп. В 1618, обаче, той влезе в дебата с църквата, с три комети се вижда. Той публикува своята работа "речи на две вселени система", която той пише с кураж от избора на папа като осми градски на своя приятел. Въпреки това, той е бил призован в съда в Рим, Въпреки слуховете, че той е в противоречие на книгата по-рано. В 1633, тази книга е забранена и той е осъден на доживотна лишаване от свобода. Очите на Галилей, затворени на възраст от 70, са заслепени и загинали в 1642 в затвора.
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Nederlands
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Polskie
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Português
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русский
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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