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Кто такой Галилео Галилей?

Галилео Галилей (1564 — 1642), итальянский учёный, основатель современной физики и астрономического телескопа. Родился в Пизе, Италия, в 1564. Галилей, сын Винченцо Галилей, известный музыкант этого периода, занял свое первое образование во Флоренции. В 1581 он изучал медицину в университете Пиза, но оставил школу из-за нехватки денег. Галилей, который был заинтересован в математике с 1583, получил профессорство в 1589 в Пизе для изучения математики.

 

Полагая, что маятник, плавающие тела и движение должны рассматриваться математически иначе, чем физика Аристотеля, Галилей явно продемонстрировал ошибку Аристотеля, принизить вес от башни в Пизе. Такое поведение привело к разногласиям с старыми профессорами. Он уехал из Пиза в 1592 и прибыл в факультет математики университета в университете Падуя.

 

"Галилео" выпустила на коммерческую основу компас, который очень полезен на практике в 1597. Вскоре после 1600 года, примитивный термометр обнаружил математические законы маятника и свободное падение в 1604, чтобы использовать их при измерении сердцебиения человека. Но концепция правильного движения ускорения была неверной. В 1609 он узнал, что телескоп был изобретен в Голландии. Он использовал еще один инструмент для того, чтобы сделать это в астрономических наблюдениях. 1610 на Луне, горы, звёздные скопления и Млечный путь на первом опознании. Тем временем, он сообщил о существовании четырёх лун Юпитера. Эта книга вызвала большой интерес и сделала ее математиком во Флоренции. Вскоре после этого Планета Венера обсуждала систему Птолемея (батламюс) в астрономии, предоставляя информацию о цепях и форме Сатурна.

 

Он отправился в Рим в 1611 и был избран членом Академии наук. По возвращении во Флоренции он опубликовал свою книгу о гидростатиках, которая привела к призыву многих профессоров и написала на солнечных пятнах в 1613. В этой работе он открыто защищал коперниЦик систему. Поэтому священники подверглись массированному нападению. В 1615 он сам отправился в Рим и защищал свою претензию. Однако в 1616, пятый Пол папы был создан Комиссией для изучения его книг. Эта Комиссия не запретила книги "Галилео". Он просто хотел отказаться от утверждения о том, что мир вернулся.

 

Галилей, на некоторое время, превратился в практическую направленность науки, развивал Микроскоп. Однако в 1618 он вступил в дебаты с церковью, и три кометы видели. Он опубликовал свою работу «выступления по двум вселенным системам», которые он написал смело с избрания папы Римского в качестве восьмого города своего друга. Однако он был призван в суд в Риме, несмотря на слухи о том, что он ранее противоречил этой книге. В 1633 эта книга была запрещена, и он был приговорен к пожизненному заключению. Глаза галилейа, находились в тюрьме в возрасте 70 лет, были ослеплены и умерли в 1642 в тюрьме.

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